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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃem | om βiʃ |
| 2SG: | βiʃet | ot βiʃ |
| 3SG: | βiʃa | ok/ogeʃ βiʃ |
| 1PL: | βiʃena | ona/ogəna βiʃ |
| 2PL: | βiʃeda | oda/ogəda βiʃ |
| 3PL: | βiʃat | ogət βiʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃəʃəm | ʃəm βiʃ |
| 2SG: | βiʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βiʃ |
| 3SG: | βiʃəʃ | əʃ βiʃ |
| 1PL: | βiʃəʃna | əʃna βiʃ |
| 2PL: | βiʃəʃda | əʃda βiʃ |
| 3PL: | βiʃəʃt | əʃt βiʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃenam | βiʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | βiʃenat | βiʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | βiʃen | βiʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βiʃenːa | βiʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βiʃenda | βiʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βiʃenət | βiʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃem əʎe | om βiʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βiʃet əʎe | ot βiʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βiʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βiʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βiʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna βiʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βiʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βiʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βiʃat əʎe | ogət βiʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃem ulmaʃ | om βiʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βiʃet ulmaʃ | ot βiʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βiʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βiʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βiʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βiʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βiʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βiʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βiʃat ulmaʃ | ogət βiʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃenam əʎe | βiʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βiʃenat əʎe | βiʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βiʃen əʎe | βiʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βiʃenːa əʎe | βiʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βiʃenda əʎe | βiʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βiʃen əʎe | βiʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃenam ulmaʃ | βiʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βiʃenat ulmaʃ | βiʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βiʃen ulmaʃ | βiʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βiʃenːa ulmaʃ | βiʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βiʃenda ulmaʃ | βiʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βiʃen ulmaʃ | βiʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βiʃ | it βiʃ |
| 3SG: | βiʃːe | ənʒe βiʃ |
| 1PL: | (βiʃena) | (ona/ogəna βiʃ) |
| 2PL: | βiʃsa | ida βiʃ |
| 3PL: | βiʃəʃt | ənəʃt βiʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃnem | ənem βiʃ |
| 2SG: | βiʃnet | ənet βiʃ |
| 3SG: | βiʃneʒe | əneʒ βiʃ |
| 1PL: | βiʃnena | ənena βiʃ |
| 2PL: | βiʃneda | əneda βiʃ |
| 3PL: | βiʃneʃt | əneʃt βiʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃnem əʎe | ənem βiʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βiʃnena əʎe | ənet βiʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βiʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βiʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βiʃnena əʎe | ənena βiʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βiʃneda əʎe | əneda βiʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βiʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βiʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βiʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet βiʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βiʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βiʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βiʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda βiʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βiʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βiʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βiʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βiʃman |
| Active participle: | βiʃːe |
| Passive participle: | βiʃme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βiʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βiʃdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βiʃen |
| Negative gerund: | βiʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βiʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βiʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βiʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | βiʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βiʃdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||