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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijanem | om βijan |
| 2SG: | βijanet | ot βijan |
| 3SG: | βijana | ok/ogeʃ βijan |
| 1PL: | βijanena | ona/ogəna βijan |
| 2PL: | βijaneda | oda/ogəda βijan |
| 3PL: | βijanat | ogət βijan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijanəʃəm | ʃəm βijan |
| 2SG: | βijanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βijan |
| 3SG: | βijanəʃ | əʃ βijan |
| 1PL: | βijanəʃna | əʃna βijan |
| 2PL: | βijanəʃda | əʃda βijan |
| 3PL: | βijanəʃt | əʃt βijan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijanenam | βijanen oməl |
| 2SG: | βijanenat | βijanen otəl |
| 3SG: | βijanen | βijanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βijanenːa | βijanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βijanenda | βijanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βijanenət | βijanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijanem əʎe | om βijan əʎe |
| 2SG: | βijanet əʎe | ot βijan əʎe |
| 3SG: | βijana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βijan əʎe |
| 1PL: | βijanena əʎe | ona/ogəna βijan əʎe |
| 2PL: | βijaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda βijan əʎe |
| 3PL: | βijanat əʎe | ogət βijan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijanem ulmaʃ | om βijan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βijanet ulmaʃ | ot βijan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βijana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βijan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βijanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βijan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βijaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βijan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βijanat ulmaʃ | ogət βijan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijanenam əʎe | βijanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βijanenat əʎe | βijanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βijanen əʎe | βijanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βijanenːa əʎe | βijanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βijanenda əʎe | βijanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βijanen əʎe | βijanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijanenam ulmaʃ | βijanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βijanenat ulmaʃ | βijanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βijanen ulmaʃ | βijanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βijanenːa ulmaʃ | βijanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βijanenda ulmaʃ | βijanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βijanen ulmaʃ | βijanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βijan | it βijan |
| 3SG: | βijanʒe | ənʒe βijan |
| 1PL: | (βijanena) | (ona/ogəna βijan) |
| 2PL: | βijanza | ida βijan |
| 3PL: | βijanəʃt | ənəʃt βijan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijanːem | ənem βijan |
| 2SG: | βijanːet | ənet βijan |
| 3SG: | βijanːeʒe | əneʒ βijan |
| 1PL: | βijanːena | ənena βijan |
| 2PL: | βijanːeda | əneda βijan |
| 3PL: | βijanːeʃt | əneʃt βijan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijanːem əʎe | ənem βijan əʎe |
| 2SG: | βijanːena əʎe | ənet βijan əʎe |
| 3SG: | βijanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ βijan əʎe |
| 1PL: | βijanːena əʎe | ənena βijan əʎe |
| 2PL: | βijanːeda əʎe | əneda βijan əʎe |
| 3PL: | βijanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt βijan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βijanːet ulmaʃ | ənet βijan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βijanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βijan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βijanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda βijan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βijanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βijan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βijanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βijanman |
| Active participle: | βijanʃe |
| Passive participle: | βijanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βijanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βijandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βijanen |
| Negative gerund: | βijande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βijanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βijanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βijanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βijanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βijandəmaʃ |
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