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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βirusnə̑jem | om βirusnə̑j |
| 2SG: | βirusnə̑jet | ot βirusnə̑j |
| 3SG: | βirusnə̑ja | ok/ogeš βirusnə̑j |
| 1PL: | βirusnə̑jena | ona/ogə̑na βirusnə̑j |
| 2PL: | βirusnə̑jeda | oda/ogə̑da βirusnə̑j |
| 3PL: | βirusnə̑jat | ogə̑t βirusnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βirusnə̑jə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βirusnə̑j |
| 2SG: | βirusnə̑jə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βirusnə̑j |
| 3SG: | βirusnə̑jə̑š | ə̑š βirusnə̑j |
| 1PL: | βirusnə̑jə̑šna | ə̑šna βirusnə̑j |
| 2PL: | βirusnə̑jə̑šda | ə̑šda βirusnə̑j |
| 3PL: | βirusnə̑jə̑št | ə̑št βirusnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βirusnə̑jenam | βirusnə̑jen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βirusnə̑jenat | βirusnə̑jen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βirusnə̑jen | βirusnə̑jen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βirusnə̑jenna | βirusnə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βirusnə̑jenda | βirusnə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βirusnə̑jenə̑t | βirusnə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βirusnə̑jem ə̑l'e | om βirusnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βirusnə̑jet ə̑l'e | ot βirusnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βirusnə̑ja ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βirusnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βirusnə̑jena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βirusnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βirusnə̑jeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βirusnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βirusnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βirusnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βirusnə̑jem ulmaš | om βirusnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βirusnə̑jet ulmaš | ot βirusnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βirusnə̑ja ulmaš | ok/ogeš βirusnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βirusnə̑jena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βirusnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βirusnə̑jeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βirusnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βirusnə̑jat ulmaš | ogə̑t βirusnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βirusnə̑jenam ə̑l'e | βirusnə̑jen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βirusnə̑jenat ə̑l'e | βirusnə̑jen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βirusnə̑jen ə̑l'e | βirusnə̑jen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βirusnə̑jenna ə̑l'e | βirusnə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βirusnə̑jenda ə̑l'e | βirusnə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βirusnə̑jen ə̑l'e | βirusnə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βirusnə̑jenam ulmaš | βirusnə̑jen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βirusnə̑jenat ulmaš | βirusnə̑jen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βirusnə̑jen ulmaš | βirusnə̑jen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βirusnə̑jenna ulmaš | βirusnə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βirusnə̑jenda ulmaš | βirusnə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βirusnə̑jen ulmaš | βirusnə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βirusnə̑j | it βirusnə̑j |
| 3SG: | βirusnə̑jžo | ə̑nže βirusnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (βirusnə̑jena) | (ona/ogə̑na βirusnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | βirusnə̑jza | ida βirusnə̑j |
| 3PL: | βirusnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βirusnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βirusnə̑jnem | ə̑nem βirusnə̑j |
| 2SG: | βirusnə̑jnet | ə̑net βirusnə̑j |
| 3SG: | βirusnə̑jneže | ə̑než βirusnə̑j |
| 1PL: | βirusnə̑jnena | ə̑nena βirusnə̑j |
| 2PL: | βirusnə̑jneda | ə̑neda βirusnə̑j |
| 3PL: | βirusnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt βirusnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βirusnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βirusnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βirusnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βirusnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βirusnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βirusnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βirusnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βirusnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βirusnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βirusnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βirusnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βirusnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βirusnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net βirusnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βirusnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než βirusnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βirusnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βirusnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βirusnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βirusnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βirusnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βirusnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | βirusnə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | βirusnə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βirusnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | βirusnə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βirusnə̑jen |
| Negative gerund: | βirusnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βirusnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βirusnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βirusnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βirusnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βirusnə̑jdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||