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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βiʃɲe |
Genitive: | βiʃɲən |
Dative: | βiʃɲəlan |
Accusative: | βiʃɲəm |
Comparative: | βiʃɲəla |
Comitative: | βiʃɲəge |
Inessive: | βiʃɲəʃte |
Illative: | βiʃɲəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βiʃɲeʃ |
1SG: | βiʃɲem |
2SG: | βiʃɲet |
3SG: | βiʃɲəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βiʃɲəna |
2PL: | βiʃɲəda |
3PL: | βiʃɲəʃt |
Plural (1): | βiʃɲe-βlak |
Plural (2): | βiʃɲe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βiʃɲəla |
Sociative Plural: | βiʃɲəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βiʃɲem | βiʃɲe-βlak | βiʃɲe-βlakem, βiʃɲem-βlak |
Genitive: | βiʃɲemən | βiʃɲe-βlakən | βiʃɲe-βlakemən, βiʃɲem-βlakən |
Dative: | βiʃɲemlan, βiʃɲəlanem | βiʃɲe-βlaklan | βiʃɲe-βlakemlan, βiʃɲem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βiʃɲeməm | βiʃɲe-βlakəm | βiʃɲe-βlakeməm, βiʃɲem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βiʃɲemla, βiʃɲəlam | βiʃɲe-βlakla | βiʃɲe-βlakemla, βiʃɲem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βiʃɲemge | βiʃɲe-βlakge | βiʃɲe-βlakemge, βiʃɲem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βiʃɲəʃtem | βiʃɲe-βlakəʃte | βiʃɲe-βlakəʃtem, βiʃɲem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βiʃɲəʃkem | βiʃɲe-βlakəʃ(ke) | βiʃɲe-βlakəʃkem, βiʃɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βiʃɲeʃem | βiʃɲe-βlakeʃ | βiʃɲe-βlakeʃem, βiʃɲem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |