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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βneʃnij |
Genitive: | βneʃnijən |
Dative: | βneʃnijlan |
Accusative: | βneʃnijəm |
Comparative: | βneʃnijla |
Comitative: | βneʃnijge |
Inessive: | βneʃnijəʃte |
Illative: | βneʃnijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βneʃnijeʃ |
1SG: | βneʃnijem |
2SG: | βneʃnijet |
3SG: | βneʃnijʒe |
1PL: | βneʃnijna |
2PL: | βneʃnijda |
3PL: | βneʃnijəʃt |
Plural (1): | βneʃnij-βlak |
Plural (2): | βneʃnij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βneʃnijla |
Sociative Plural: | βneʃnijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βneʃnijem | βneʃnij-βlak | βneʃnij-βlakem, βneʃnijem-βlak |
Genitive: | βneʃnijemən | βneʃnij-βlakən | βneʃnij-βlakemən, βneʃnijem-βlakən |
Dative: | βneʃnijemlan, βneʃnijlanem | βneʃnij-βlaklan | βneʃnij-βlakemlan, βneʃnijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βneʃnijeməm | βneʃnij-βlakəm | βneʃnij-βlakeməm, βneʃnijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βneʃnijemla, βneʃnijlam | βneʃnij-βlakla | βneʃnij-βlakemla, βneʃnijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βneʃnijemge | βneʃnij-βlakge | βneʃnij-βlakemge, βneʃnijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βneʃnijəʃtem | βneʃnij-βlakəʃte | βneʃnij-βlakəʃtem, βneʃnijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βneʃnijəʃkem | βneʃnij-βlakəʃ(ke) | βneʃnij-βlakəʃkem, βneʃnijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βneʃnijeʃem | βneʃnij-βlakeʃ | βneʃnij-βlakeʃem, βneʃnijem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |