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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βodopadem | om βodopad |
| 2SG: | βodopadet | ot βodopad |
| 3SG: | βodopada | ok/ogeʃ βodopad |
| 1PL: | βodopadena | ona/ogəna βodopad |
| 2PL: | βodopadeda | oda/ogəda βodopad |
| 3PL: | βodopadat | ogət βodopad |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βodopadəʃəm | ʃəm βodopad |
| 2SG: | βodopadəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βodopad |
| 3SG: | βodopadəʃ | əʃ βodopad |
| 1PL: | βodopadəʃna | əʃna βodopad |
| 2PL: | βodopadəʃda | əʃda βodopad |
| 3PL: | βodopadəʃt | əʃt βodopad |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βodopadenam | βodopaden oməl |
| 2SG: | βodopadenat | βodopaden otəl |
| 3SG: | βodopaden | βodopaden ogəl |
| 1PL: | βodopadenːa | βodopaden onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βodopadenda | βodopaden odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βodopadenət | βodopaden ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βodopadem əʎe | om βodopad əʎe |
| 2SG: | βodopadet əʎe | ot βodopad əʎe |
| 3SG: | βodopada əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βodopad əʎe |
| 1PL: | βodopadena əʎe | ona/ogəna βodopad əʎe |
| 2PL: | βodopadeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βodopad əʎe |
| 3PL: | βodopadat əʎe | ogət βodopad əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βodopadem ulmaʃ | om βodopad ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βodopadet ulmaʃ | ot βodopad ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βodopada ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βodopad ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βodopadena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βodopad ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βodopadeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βodopad ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βodopadat ulmaʃ | ogət βodopad ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βodopadenam əʎe | βodopaden oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βodopadenat əʎe | βodopaden otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βodopaden əʎe | βodopaden ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βodopadenːa əʎe | βodopaden onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βodopadenda əʎe | βodopaden odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βodopaden əʎe | βodopaden ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βodopadenam ulmaʃ | βodopaden oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βodopadenat ulmaʃ | βodopaden otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βodopaden ulmaʃ | βodopaden ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βodopadenːa ulmaʃ | βodopaden onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βodopadenda ulmaʃ | βodopaden odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βodopaden ulmaʃ | βodopaden ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βodopad | it βodopad |
| 3SG: | βodopadʃe | ənʒe βodopad |
| 1PL: | (βodopadena) | (ona/ogəna βodopad) |
| 2PL: | βodopadsa | ida βodopad |
| 3PL: | βodopadəʃt | ənəʃt βodopad |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βodopadnem | ənem βodopad |
| 2SG: | βodopadnet | ənet βodopad |
| 3SG: | βodopadneʒe | əneʒ βodopad |
| 1PL: | βodopadnena | ənena βodopad |
| 2PL: | βodopadneda | əneda βodopad |
| 3PL: | βodopadneʃt | əneʃt βodopad |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βodopadnem əʎe | ənem βodopad əʎe |
| 2SG: | βodopadnena əʎe | ənet βodopad əʎe |
| 3SG: | βodopadneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βodopad əʎe |
| 1PL: | βodopadnena əʎe | ənena βodopad əʎe |
| 2PL: | βodopadneda əʎe | əneda βodopad əʎe |
| 3PL: | βodopadneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βodopad əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βodopadnet ulmaʃ | ənet βodopad ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βodopadneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βodopad ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βodopadneda ulmaʃ | əneda βodopad ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βodopadneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βodopad ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βodopadaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βodopadman |
| Active participle: | βodopadʃe |
| Passive participle: | βodopadme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βodopadʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βodopadːəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βodopaden |
| Negative gerund: | βodopadːe |
| Gerund of prior action: | βodopadmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βodopadmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βodopadʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βodopadmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βodopadːəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||