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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βožə̑nanem | om βožə̑nan |
| 2SG: | βožə̑nanet | ot βožə̑nan |
| 3SG: | βožə̑nana | ok/ogeš βožə̑nan |
| 1PL: | βožə̑nanena | ona/ogə̑na βožə̑nan |
| 2PL: | βožə̑naneda | oda/ogə̑da βožə̑nan |
| 3PL: | βožə̑nanat | ogə̑t βožə̑nan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βožə̑nanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βožə̑nan |
| 2SG: | βožə̑nanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βožə̑nan |
| 3SG: | βožə̑nanə̑š | ə̑š βožə̑nan |
| 1PL: | βožə̑nanə̑šna | ə̑šna βožə̑nan |
| 2PL: | βožə̑nanə̑šda | ə̑šda βožə̑nan |
| 3PL: | βožə̑nanə̑št | ə̑št βožə̑nan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βožə̑nanenam | βožə̑nanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βožə̑nanenat | βožə̑nanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βožə̑nanen | βožə̑nanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βožə̑nanenna | βožə̑nanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βožə̑nanenda | βožə̑nanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βožə̑nanenə̑t | βožə̑nanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βožə̑nanem ə̑l'e | om βožə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βožə̑nanet ə̑l'e | ot βožə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βožə̑nana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βožə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βožə̑nanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βožə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βožə̑naneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βožə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βožə̑nanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βožə̑nan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βožə̑nanem ulmaš | om βožə̑nan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βožə̑nanet ulmaš | ot βožə̑nan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βožə̑nana ulmaš | ok/ogeš βožə̑nan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βožə̑nanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βožə̑nan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βožə̑naneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βožə̑nan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βožə̑nanat ulmaš | ogə̑t βožə̑nan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βožə̑nanenam ə̑l'e | βožə̑nanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βožə̑nanenat ə̑l'e | βožə̑nanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βožə̑nanen ə̑l'e | βožə̑nanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βožə̑nanenna ə̑l'e | βožə̑nanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βožə̑nanenda ə̑l'e | βožə̑nanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βožə̑nanen ə̑l'e | βožə̑nanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βožə̑nanenam ulmaš | βožə̑nanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βožə̑nanenat ulmaš | βožə̑nanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βožə̑nanen ulmaš | βožə̑nanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βožə̑nanenna ulmaš | βožə̑nanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βožə̑nanenda ulmaš | βožə̑nanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βožə̑nanen ulmaš | βožə̑nanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βožə̑nan | it βožə̑nan |
| 3SG: | βožə̑nanže | ə̑nže βožə̑nan |
| 1PL: | (βožə̑nanena) | (ona/ogə̑na βožə̑nan) |
| 2PL: | βožə̑nanza | ida βožə̑nan |
| 3PL: | βožə̑nanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βožə̑nan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βožə̑nannem | ə̑nem βožə̑nan |
| 2SG: | βožə̑nannet | ə̑net βožə̑nan |
| 3SG: | βožə̑nanneže | ə̑než βožə̑nan |
| 1PL: | βožə̑nannena | ə̑nena βožə̑nan |
| 2PL: | βožə̑nanneda | ə̑neda βožə̑nan |
| 3PL: | βožə̑nannešt | ə̑nešt βožə̑nan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βožə̑nannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βožə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βožə̑nannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βožə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βožə̑nanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βožə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βožə̑nannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βožə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βožə̑nanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βožə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βožə̑nannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βožə̑nan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βožə̑nannet ulmaš | ə̑net βožə̑nan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βožə̑nanneže ulmaš | ə̑než βožə̑nan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βožə̑nanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βožə̑nan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βožə̑nannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βožə̑nan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βožə̑nanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βožə̑nanman |
| Active participle: | βožə̑nanše |
| Passive participle: | βožə̑nanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βožə̑nanšaš |
| Negative participle: | βožə̑nandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βožə̑nanen |
| Negative gerund: | βožə̑nande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βožə̑nanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βožə̑nanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βožə̑nanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βožə̑nanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βožə̑nandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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