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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βokzalem | om βokzal |
| 2SG: | βokzalet | ot βokzal |
| 3SG: | βokzala | ok/ogeš βokzal |
| 1PL: | βokzalena | ona/ogə̑na βokzal |
| 2PL: | βokzaleda | oda/ogə̑da βokzal |
| 3PL: | βokzalat | ogə̑t βokzal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βokzalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βokzal |
| 2SG: | βokzalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βokzal |
| 3SG: | βokzalə̑š | ə̑š βokzal |
| 1PL: | βokzalə̑šna | ə̑šna βokzal |
| 2PL: | βokzalə̑šda | ə̑šda βokzal |
| 3PL: | βokzalə̑št | ə̑št βokzal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βokzalenam | βokzalen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βokzalenat | βokzalen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βokzalen | βokzalen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βokzalenna | βokzalen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βokzalenda | βokzalen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βokzalenə̑t | βokzalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βokzalem ə̑l'e | om βokzal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βokzalet ə̑l'e | ot βokzal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βokzala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βokzal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βokzalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βokzal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βokzaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βokzal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βokzalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βokzal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βokzalem ulmaš | om βokzal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βokzalet ulmaš | ot βokzal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βokzala ulmaš | ok/ogeš βokzal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βokzalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βokzal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βokzaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βokzal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βokzalat ulmaš | ogə̑t βokzal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βokzalenam ə̑l'e | βokzalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βokzalenat ə̑l'e | βokzalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βokzalen ə̑l'e | βokzalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βokzalenna ə̑l'e | βokzalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βokzalenda ə̑l'e | βokzalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βokzalen ə̑l'e | βokzalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βokzalenam ulmaš | βokzalen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βokzalenat ulmaš | βokzalen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βokzalen ulmaš | βokzalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βokzalenna ulmaš | βokzalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βokzalenda ulmaš | βokzalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βokzalen ulmaš | βokzalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βokzal | it βokzal |
| 3SG: | βokzalže | ə̑nže βokzal |
| 1PL: | (βokzalena) | (ona/ogə̑na βokzal) |
| 2PL: | βokzalza | ida βokzal |
| 3PL: | βokzalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βokzal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βokzalnem | ə̑nem βokzal |
| 2SG: | βokzalnet | ə̑net βokzal |
| 3SG: | βokzalneže | ə̑než βokzal |
| 1PL: | βokzalnena | ə̑nena βokzal |
| 2PL: | βokzalneda | ə̑neda βokzal |
| 3PL: | βokzalnešt | ə̑nešt βokzal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βokzalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βokzal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βokzalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βokzal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βokzalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βokzal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βokzalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βokzal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βokzalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βokzal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βokzalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βokzal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βokzalnet ulmaš | ə̑net βokzal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βokzalneže ulmaš | ə̑než βokzal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βokzalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βokzal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βokzalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βokzal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βokzalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βokzalman |
| Active participle: | βokzalše |
| Passive participle: | βokzalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βokzalšaš |
| Negative participle: | βokzaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βokzalen |
| Negative gerund: | βokzalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βokzalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βokzalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βokzalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βokzalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βokzaldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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