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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βokzalem | om βokzal |
| 2SG: | βokzalet | ot βokzal |
| 3SG: | βokzala | ok/ogeʃ βokzal |
| 1PL: | βokzalena | ona/ogəna βokzal |
| 2PL: | βokzaleda | oda/ogəda βokzal |
| 3PL: | βokzalat | ogət βokzal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βokzaləʃəm | ʃəm βokzal |
| 2SG: | βokzaləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βokzal |
| 3SG: | βokzaləʃ | əʃ βokzal |
| 1PL: | βokzaləʃna | əʃna βokzal |
| 2PL: | βokzaləʃda | əʃda βokzal |
| 3PL: | βokzaləʃt | əʃt βokzal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βokzalenam | βokzalen oməl |
| 2SG: | βokzalenat | βokzalen otəl |
| 3SG: | βokzalen | βokzalen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βokzalenːa | βokzalen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βokzalenda | βokzalen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βokzalenət | βokzalen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βokzalem əʎe | om βokzal əʎe |
| 2SG: | βokzalet əʎe | ot βokzal əʎe |
| 3SG: | βokzala əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βokzal əʎe |
| 1PL: | βokzalena əʎe | ona/ogəna βokzal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βokzaleda əʎe | oda/ogəda βokzal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βokzalat əʎe | ogət βokzal əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βokzalem ulmaʃ | om βokzal ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βokzalet ulmaʃ | ot βokzal ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βokzala ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βokzal ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βokzalena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βokzal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βokzaleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βokzal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βokzalat ulmaʃ | ogət βokzal ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βokzalenam əʎe | βokzalen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βokzalenat əʎe | βokzalen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βokzalen əʎe | βokzalen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βokzalenːa əʎe | βokzalen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βokzalenda əʎe | βokzalen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βokzalen əʎe | βokzalen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βokzalenam ulmaʃ | βokzalen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βokzalenat ulmaʃ | βokzalen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βokzalen ulmaʃ | βokzalen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βokzalenːa ulmaʃ | βokzalen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βokzalenda ulmaʃ | βokzalen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βokzalen ulmaʃ | βokzalen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βokzal | it βokzal |
| 3SG: | βokzalʒe | ənʒe βokzal |
| 1PL: | (βokzalena) | (ona/ogəna βokzal) |
| 2PL: | βokzalza | ida βokzal |
| 3PL: | βokzaləʃt | ənəʃt βokzal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βokzalnem | ənem βokzal |
| 2SG: | βokzalnet | ənet βokzal |
| 3SG: | βokzalneʒe | əneʒ βokzal |
| 1PL: | βokzalnena | ənena βokzal |
| 2PL: | βokzalneda | əneda βokzal |
| 3PL: | βokzalneʃt | əneʃt βokzal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βokzalnem əʎe | ənem βokzal əʎe |
| 2SG: | βokzalnena əʎe | ənet βokzal əʎe |
| 3SG: | βokzalneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βokzal əʎe |
| 1PL: | βokzalnena əʎe | ənena βokzal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βokzalneda əʎe | əneda βokzal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βokzalneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βokzal əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βokzalnet ulmaʃ | ənet βokzal ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βokzalneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βokzal ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βokzalneda ulmaʃ | əneda βokzal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βokzalneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βokzal ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βokzalaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βokzalman |
| Active participle: | βokzalʃe |
| Passive participle: | βokzalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βokzalʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βokzaldəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βokzalen |
| Negative gerund: | βokzalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βokzalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βokzalmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βokzalʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βokzalmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βokzaldəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||