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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βolgaltmaš |
Genitive: | βolgaltmašə̑n |
Dative: | βolgaltmašlan |
Accusative: | βolgaltmašə̑m |
Comparative: | βolgaltmašla |
Comitative: | βolgaltmašge |
Inessive: | βolgaltmašte, βolgaltmašə̑šte |
Illative: | βolgaltmaške, βolgaltmašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βolgaltmašeš |
1SG: | βolgaltmašem |
2SG: | βolgaltmašet |
3SG: | βolgaltmašše, βolgaltmašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | βolgaltmašna |
2PL: | βolgaltmašda |
3PL: | βolgaltmašə̑št |
Plural (1): | βolgaltmaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | βolgaltmaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βolgaltmašla |
Sociative Plural: | βolgaltmašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βolgaltmašem | βolgaltmaš-βlak | βolgaltmaš-βlakem, βolgaltmašem-βlak |
Genitive: | βolgaltmašemə̑n | βolgaltmaš-βlakə̑n | βolgaltmaš-βlakemə̑n, βolgaltmašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βolgaltmašemlan, βolgaltmašlanem | βolgaltmaš-βlaklan | βolgaltmaš-βlakemlan, βolgaltmašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βolgaltmašemə̑m | βolgaltmaš-βlakə̑m | βolgaltmaš-βlakemə̑m, βolgaltmašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βolgaltmašemla, βolgaltmašlam | βolgaltmaš-βlakla | βolgaltmaš-βlakemla, βolgaltmašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βolgaltmašemge | βolgaltmaš-βlakge | βolgaltmaš-βlakemge, βolgaltmašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βolgaltmaštem, βolgaltmašə̑štem | βolgaltmaš-βlakə̑šte | βolgaltmaš-βlakə̑štem, βolgaltmašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βolgaltmaškem, βolgaltmašə̑škem | βolgaltmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | βolgaltmaš-βlakə̑škem, βolgaltmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βolgaltmašešem | βolgaltmaš-βlakeš | βolgaltmaš-βlakešem, βolgaltmašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |