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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolgatam | om βolgata |
| 2SG: | βolgatat | ot βolgata |
| 3SG: | βolgata | ok/ogeš βolgata |
| 1PL: | βolgatana | ona/ogə̑na βolgata |
| 2PL: | βolgatada | oda/ogə̑da βolgata |
| 3PL: | βolgatat | ogə̑t βolgata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolgatašə̑m | šə̑m βolgata |
| 2SG: | βolgatašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βolgata |
| 3SG: | βolgataš | ə̑š βolgata |
| 1PL: | βolgatašna | ə̑šna βolgata |
| 2PL: | βolgatašda | ə̑šda βolgata |
| 3PL: | βolgatašt | ə̑št βolgata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolgatanam | βolgatan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βolgatanat | βolgatan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βolgatan | βolgatan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βolgatanna | βolgatan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βolgatanda | βolgatan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βolgatanə̑t | βolgatan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolgatam ə̑l'e | om βolgata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βolgatat ə̑l'e | ot βolgata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βolgata ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βolgata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βolgatana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βolgata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βolgatada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βolgata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βolgatat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βolgata ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolgatam ulmaš | om βolgata ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βolgatat ulmaš | ot βolgata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βolgata ulmaš | ok/ogeš βolgata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βolgatana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βolgata ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βolgatada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βolgata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βolgatat ulmaš | ogə̑t βolgata ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolgatanam ə̑l'e | βolgatan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βolgatanat ə̑l'e | βolgatan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βolgatan ə̑l'e | βolgatan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βolgatanna ə̑l'e | βolgatan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βolgatanda ə̑l'e | βolgatan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βolgatan ə̑l'e | βolgatan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolgatanam ulmaš | βolgatan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βolgatanat ulmaš | βolgatan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βolgatan ulmaš | βolgatan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βolgatanna ulmaš | βolgatan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βolgatanda ulmaš | βolgatan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βolgatan ulmaš | βolgatan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βolgata | it βolgata |
| 3SG: | βolgataže | ə̑nže βolgata |
| 1PL: | (βolgatana) | (ona/ogə̑na βolgata) |
| 2PL: | βolgataza | ida βolgata |
| 3PL: | βolgatašt | ə̑nə̑št βolgata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolgatanem | ə̑nem βolgata |
| 2SG: | βolgatanet | ə̑net βolgata |
| 3SG: | βolgataneže | ə̑než βolgata |
| 1PL: | βolgatanena | ə̑nena βolgata |
| 2PL: | βolgataneda | ə̑neda βolgata |
| 3PL: | βolgatanešt | ə̑nešt βolgata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolgatanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βolgata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βolgatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βolgata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βolgataneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βolgata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βolgatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βolgata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βolgataneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βolgata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βolgatanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βolgata ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βolgatanet ulmaš | ə̑net βolgata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βolgataneže ulmaš | ə̑než βolgata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βolgataneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βolgata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βolgatanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βolgata ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βolgataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βolgataman |
| Active participle: | βolgataše |
| Passive participle: | βolgatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βolgatašaš |
| Negative participle: | βolgatadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βolgatan |
| Negative gerund: | βolgatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βolgatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βolgatameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βolgatašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βolgatamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βolgatadə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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