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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolʒanem | om βolʒan |
| 2SG: | βolʒanet | ot βolʒan |
| 3SG: | βolʒana | ok/ogeʃ βolʒan |
| 1PL: | βolʒanena | ona/ogəna βolʒan |
| 2PL: | βolʒaneda | oda/ogəda βolʒan |
| 3PL: | βolʒanat | ogət βolʒan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolʒanəʃəm | ʃəm βolʒan |
| 2SG: | βolʒanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βolʒan |
| 3SG: | βolʒanəʃ | əʃ βolʒan |
| 1PL: | βolʒanəʃna | əʃna βolʒan |
| 2PL: | βolʒanəʃda | əʃda βolʒan |
| 3PL: | βolʒanəʃt | əʃt βolʒan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolʒanenam | βolʒanen oməl |
| 2SG: | βolʒanenat | βolʒanen otəl |
| 3SG: | βolʒanen | βolʒanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βolʒanenːa | βolʒanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βolʒanenda | βolʒanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βolʒanenət | βolʒanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolʒanem əʎe | om βolʒan əʎe |
| 2SG: | βolʒanet əʎe | ot βolʒan əʎe |
| 3SG: | βolʒana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βolʒan əʎe |
| 1PL: | βolʒanena əʎe | ona/ogəna βolʒan əʎe |
| 2PL: | βolʒaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda βolʒan əʎe |
| 3PL: | βolʒanat əʎe | ogət βolʒan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolʒanem ulmaʃ | om βolʒan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βolʒanet ulmaʃ | ot βolʒan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βolʒana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βolʒan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βolʒanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βolʒan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βolʒaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βolʒan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βolʒanat ulmaʃ | ogət βolʒan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolʒanenam əʎe | βolʒanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βolʒanenat əʎe | βolʒanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βolʒanen əʎe | βolʒanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βolʒanenːa əʎe | βolʒanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βolʒanenda əʎe | βolʒanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βolʒanen əʎe | βolʒanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolʒanenam ulmaʃ | βolʒanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βolʒanenat ulmaʃ | βolʒanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βolʒanen ulmaʃ | βolʒanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βolʒanenːa ulmaʃ | βolʒanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βolʒanenda ulmaʃ | βolʒanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βolʒanen ulmaʃ | βolʒanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βolʒan | it βolʒan |
| 3SG: | βolʒanʒe | ənʒe βolʒan |
| 1PL: | (βolʒanena) | (ona/ogəna βolʒan) |
| 2PL: | βolʒanza | ida βolʒan |
| 3PL: | βolʒanəʃt | ənəʃt βolʒan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolʒanːem | ənem βolʒan |
| 2SG: | βolʒanːet | ənet βolʒan |
| 3SG: | βolʒanːeʒe | əneʒ βolʒan |
| 1PL: | βolʒanːena | ənena βolʒan |
| 2PL: | βolʒanːeda | əneda βolʒan |
| 3PL: | βolʒanːeʃt | əneʃt βolʒan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolʒanːem əʎe | ənem βolʒan əʎe |
| 2SG: | βolʒanːena əʎe | ənet βolʒan əʎe |
| 3SG: | βolʒanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ βolʒan əʎe |
| 1PL: | βolʒanːena əʎe | ənena βolʒan əʎe |
| 2PL: | βolʒanːeda əʎe | əneda βolʒan əʎe |
| 3PL: | βolʒanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt βolʒan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βolʒanːet ulmaʃ | ənet βolʒan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βolʒanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βolʒan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βolʒanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda βolʒan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βolʒanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βolʒan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βolʒanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βolʒanman |
| Active participle: | βolʒanʃe |
| Passive participle: | βolʒanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βolʒanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βolʒandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βolʒanen |
| Negative gerund: | βolʒande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βolʒanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βolʒanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βolʒanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βolʒanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βolʒandəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||