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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolnajem | om βolna |
| 2SG: | βolnajet | ot βolna |
| 3SG: | βolnaa | ok/ogeš βolna |
| 1PL: | βolnajena | ona/ogə̑na βolna |
| 2PL: | βolnajeda | oda/ogə̑da βolna |
| 3PL: | βolnaat | ogə̑t βolna |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolnašə̑m | šə̑m βolna |
| 2SG: | βolnašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βolna |
| 3SG: | βolnaš | ə̑š βolna |
| 1PL: | βolnašna | ə̑šna βolna |
| 2PL: | βolnašda | ə̑šda βolna |
| 3PL: | βolnašt | ə̑št βolna |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolnajenam | βolnajen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βolnajenat | βolnajen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βolnajen | βolnajen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βolnajenna | βolnajen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βolnajenda | βolnajen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βolnajenə̑t | βolnajen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolnajem ə̑l'e | om βolna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βolnajet ə̑l'e | ot βolna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βolnaa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βolna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βolnajena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βolna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βolnajeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βolna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βolnaat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βolna ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolnajem ulmaš | om βolna ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βolnajet ulmaš | ot βolna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βolnaa ulmaš | ok/ogeš βolna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βolnajena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βolna ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βolnajeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βolna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βolnaat ulmaš | ogə̑t βolna ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolnajenam ə̑l'e | βolnajen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βolnajenat ə̑l'e | βolnajen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βolnajen ə̑l'e | βolnajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βolnajenna ə̑l'e | βolnajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βolnajenda ə̑l'e | βolnajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βolnajen ə̑l'e | βolnajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolnajenam ulmaš | βolnajen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βolnajenat ulmaš | βolnajen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βolnajen ulmaš | βolnajen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βolnajenna ulmaš | βolnajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βolnajenda ulmaš | βolnajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βolnajen ulmaš | βolnajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βolna | it βolna |
| 3SG: | βolnaže | ə̑nže βolna |
| 1PL: | (βolnajena) | (ona/ogə̑na βolna) |
| 2PL: | βolnaza | ida βolna |
| 3PL: | βolnašt | ə̑nə̑št βolna |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolnanem | ə̑nem βolna |
| 2SG: | βolnanet | ə̑net βolna |
| 3SG: | βolnaneže | ə̑než βolna |
| 1PL: | βolnanena | ə̑nena βolna |
| 2PL: | βolnaneda | ə̑neda βolna |
| 3PL: | βolnanešt | ə̑nešt βolna |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolnanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βolna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βolnanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βolna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βolnaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βolna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βolnanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βolna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βolnaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βolna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βolnanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βolna ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βolnanet ulmaš | ə̑net βolna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βolnaneže ulmaš | ə̑než βolna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βolnaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βolna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βolnanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βolna ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βolnaaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βolnaman |
| Active participle: | βolnaše |
| Passive participle: | βolname |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βolnašaš |
| Negative participle: | βolnadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βolnajen |
| Negative gerund: | βolnade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βolnamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βolnameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βolnašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βolnamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βolnadə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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