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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʎnanem | om βoʎnan |
| 2SG: | βoʎnanet | ot βoʎnan |
| 3SG: | βoʎnana | ok/ogeʃ βoʎnan |
| 1PL: | βoʎnanena | ona/ogəna βoʎnan |
| 2PL: | βoʎnaneda | oda/ogəda βoʎnan |
| 3PL: | βoʎnanat | ogət βoʎnan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʎnanəʃəm | ʃəm βoʎnan |
| 2SG: | βoʎnanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βoʎnan |
| 3SG: | βoʎnanəʃ | əʃ βoʎnan |
| 1PL: | βoʎnanəʃna | əʃna βoʎnan |
| 2PL: | βoʎnanəʃda | əʃda βoʎnan |
| 3PL: | βoʎnanəʃt | əʃt βoʎnan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʎnanenam | βoʎnanen oməl |
| 2SG: | βoʎnanenat | βoʎnanen otəl |
| 3SG: | βoʎnanen | βoʎnanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βoʎnanenːa | βoʎnanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βoʎnanenda | βoʎnanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βoʎnanenət | βoʎnanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʎnanem əʎe | om βoʎnan əʎe |
| 2SG: | βoʎnanet əʎe | ot βoʎnan əʎe |
| 3SG: | βoʎnana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βoʎnan əʎe |
| 1PL: | βoʎnanena əʎe | ona/ogəna βoʎnan əʎe |
| 2PL: | βoʎnaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda βoʎnan əʎe |
| 3PL: | βoʎnanat əʎe | ogət βoʎnan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʎnanem ulmaʃ | om βoʎnan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βoʎnanet ulmaʃ | ot βoʎnan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βoʎnana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βoʎnan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βoʎnanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βoʎnan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βoʎnaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βoʎnan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βoʎnanat ulmaʃ | ogət βoʎnan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʎnanenam əʎe | βoʎnanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βoʎnanenat əʎe | βoʎnanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βoʎnanen əʎe | βoʎnanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βoʎnanenːa əʎe | βoʎnanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βoʎnanenda əʎe | βoʎnanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βoʎnanen əʎe | βoʎnanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʎnanenam ulmaʃ | βoʎnanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βoʎnanenat ulmaʃ | βoʎnanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βoʎnanen ulmaʃ | βoʎnanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βoʎnanenːa ulmaʃ | βoʎnanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βoʎnanenda ulmaʃ | βoʎnanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βoʎnanen ulmaʃ | βoʎnanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoʎnan | it βoʎnan |
| 3SG: | βoʎnanʒe | ənʒe βoʎnan |
| 1PL: | (βoʎnanena) | (ona/ogəna βoʎnan) |
| 2PL: | βoʎnanza | ida βoʎnan |
| 3PL: | βoʎnanəʃt | ənəʃt βoʎnan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʎnanːem | ənem βoʎnan |
| 2SG: | βoʎnanːet | ənet βoʎnan |
| 3SG: | βoʎnanːeʒe | əneʒ βoʎnan |
| 1PL: | βoʎnanːena | ənena βoʎnan |
| 2PL: | βoʎnanːeda | əneda βoʎnan |
| 3PL: | βoʎnanːeʃt | əneʃt βoʎnan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʎnanːem əʎe | ənem βoʎnan əʎe |
| 2SG: | βoʎnanːena əʎe | ənet βoʎnan əʎe |
| 3SG: | βoʎnanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ βoʎnan əʎe |
| 1PL: | βoʎnanːena əʎe | ənena βoʎnan əʎe |
| 2PL: | βoʎnanːeda əʎe | əneda βoʎnan əʎe |
| 3PL: | βoʎnanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt βoʎnan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoʎnanːet ulmaʃ | ənet βoʎnan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βoʎnanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βoʎnan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βoʎnanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda βoʎnan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βoʎnanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βoʎnan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βoʎnanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βoʎnanman |
| Active participle: | βoʎnanʃe |
| Passive participle: | βoʎnanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βoʎnanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βoʎnandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βoʎnanen |
| Negative gerund: | βoʎnande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βoʎnanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βoʎnanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βoʎnanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βoʎnanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βoʎnandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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