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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βol'tem | om βol't |
| 2SG: | βol'tet | ot βol't |
| 3SG: | βol'ta | ok/ogeš βol't |
| 1PL: | βol'tena | ona/ogə̑na βol't |
| 2PL: | βol'teda | oda/ogə̑da βol't |
| 3PL: | βol'tat | ogə̑t βol't |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βol'tə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βol't |
| 2SG: | βol'tə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βol't |
| 3SG: | βol'tə̑š | ə̑š βol't |
| 1PL: | βol'tə̑šna | ə̑šna βol't |
| 2PL: | βol'tə̑šda | ə̑šda βol't |
| 3PL: | βol'tə̑št | ə̑št βol't |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βol'tenam | βol'ten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βol'tenat | βol'ten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βol'ten | βol'ten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βol'tenna | βol'ten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βol'tenda | βol'ten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βol'tenə̑t | βol'ten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βol'tem ə̑l'e | om βol't ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βol'tet ə̑l'e | ot βol't ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βol'ta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βol't ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βol'tena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βol't ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βol'teda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βol't ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βol'tat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βol't ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βol'tem ulmaš | om βol't ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βol'tet ulmaš | ot βol't ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βol'ta ulmaš | ok/ogeš βol't ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βol'tena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βol't ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βol'teda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βol't ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βol'tat ulmaš | ogə̑t βol't ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βol'tenam ə̑l'e | βol'ten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βol'tenat ə̑l'e | βol'ten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βol'ten ə̑l'e | βol'ten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βol'tenna ə̑l'e | βol'ten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βol'tenda ə̑l'e | βol'ten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βol'ten ə̑l'e | βol'ten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βol'tenam ulmaš | βol'ten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βol'tenat ulmaš | βol'ten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βol'ten ulmaš | βol'ten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βol'tenna ulmaš | βol'ten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βol'tenda ulmaš | βol'ten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βol'ten ulmaš | βol'ten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βol't | it βol't |
| 3SG: | βol'tšo | ə̑nže βol't |
| 1PL: | (βol'tena) | (ona/ogə̑na βol't) |
| 2PL: | βol'tsa | ida βol't |
| 3PL: | βol'tə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βol't |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βol'tnem | ə̑nem βol't |
| 2SG: | βol'tnet | ə̑net βol't |
| 3SG: | βol'tneže | ə̑než βol't |
| 1PL: | βol'tnena | ə̑nena βol't |
| 2PL: | βol'tneda | ə̑neda βol't |
| 3PL: | βol'tnešt | ə̑nešt βol't |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βol'tnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βol't ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βol'tnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βol't ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βol'tneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βol't ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βol'tnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βol't ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βol'tneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βol't ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βol'tnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βol't ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βol'tnet ulmaš | ə̑net βol't ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βol'tneže ulmaš | ə̑než βol't ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βol'tneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βol't ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βol'tnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βol't ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βol'taš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βol'tman |
| Active participle: | βol'tšo |
| Passive participle: | βol'tmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βol'tšaš |
| Negative participle: | βol'tdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βol'ten |
| Negative gerund: | βol'tde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βol'tmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βol'tmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βol'tšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βol'tmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βol'tdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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