www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ | |
Тӱҥ лышташ » Морфологий ӱзгар » XXX |
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βont͡ɕak |
Genitive: | βont͡ɕakən |
Dative: | βont͡ɕaklan |
Accusative: | βont͡ɕakəm |
Comparative: | βont͡ɕakla |
Comitative: | βont͡ɕakge |
Inessive: | βont͡ɕakəʃte |
Illative: | βont͡ɕakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βont͡ɕakeʃ |
1SG: | βont͡ɕakem |
2SG: | βont͡ɕaket |
3SG: | βont͡ɕakʃe |
1PL: | βont͡ɕakna |
2PL: | βont͡ɕakda |
3PL: | βont͡ɕakəʃt |
Plural (1): | βont͡ɕak-βlak |
Plural (2): | βont͡ɕak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βont͡ɕakla |
Sociative Plural: | βont͡ɕakmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βont͡ɕakem | βont͡ɕak-βlak | βont͡ɕak-βlakem, βont͡ɕakem-βlak |
Genitive: | βont͡ɕakemən | βont͡ɕak-βlakən | βont͡ɕak-βlakemən, βont͡ɕakem-βlakən |
Dative: | βont͡ɕakemlan, βont͡ɕaklanem | βont͡ɕak-βlaklan | βont͡ɕak-βlakemlan, βont͡ɕakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βont͡ɕakeməm | βont͡ɕak-βlakəm | βont͡ɕak-βlakeməm, βont͡ɕakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βont͡ɕakemla, βont͡ɕaklam | βont͡ɕak-βlakla | βont͡ɕak-βlakemla, βont͡ɕakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βont͡ɕakemge | βont͡ɕak-βlakge | βont͡ɕak-βlakemge, βont͡ɕakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βont͡ɕakəʃtem | βont͡ɕak-βlakəʃte | βont͡ɕak-βlakəʃtem, βont͡ɕakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βont͡ɕakəʃkem | βont͡ɕak-βlakəʃ(ke) | βont͡ɕak-βlakəʃkem, βont͡ɕakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βont͡ɕakeʃem | βont͡ɕak-βlakeʃ | βont͡ɕak-βlakeʃem, βont͡ɕakem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project дене паша тӱҥ шотышто Вена университетын финн-угор шымлымаш пӧлкаштыже кая. Проектнан кокымшо йыжыҥже (The Mari Web Project: Phase 2) Коне фондын окса полышыж дене шукталтеш. Проект дене пашан посна ужашыже Мюнхенысе Людвиг-Максимилиан лӱмеш университетын Финн-угор да урал шымлымаш институтыштыжо ышталтеш. | ||
Пытартыш уэмдымаш: 2024-ше ийын идым тылзын 1-ше кечыштыже Доступность нерген увертарымаш (немычла) |