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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βopʃem | om βopʃ |
| 2SG: | βopʃet | ot βopʃ |
| 3SG: | βopʃa | ok/ogeʃ βopʃ |
| 1PL: | βopʃena | ona/ogəna βopʃ |
| 2PL: | βopʃeda | oda/ogəda βopʃ |
| 3PL: | βopʃat | ogət βopʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βopʃəʃəm | ʃəm βopʃ |
| 2SG: | βopʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βopʃ |
| 3SG: | βopʃəʃ | əʃ βopʃ |
| 1PL: | βopʃəʃna | əʃna βopʃ |
| 2PL: | βopʃəʃda | əʃda βopʃ |
| 3PL: | βopʃəʃt | əʃt βopʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βopʃenam | βopʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | βopʃenat | βopʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | βopʃen | βopʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βopʃenːa | βopʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βopʃenda | βopʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βopʃenət | βopʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βopʃem əʎe | om βopʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βopʃet əʎe | ot βopʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βopʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βopʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βopʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna βopʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βopʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βopʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βopʃat əʎe | ogət βopʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βopʃem ulmaʃ | om βopʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βopʃet ulmaʃ | ot βopʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βopʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βopʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βopʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βopʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βopʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βopʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βopʃat ulmaʃ | ogət βopʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βopʃenam əʎe | βopʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βopʃenat əʎe | βopʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βopʃen əʎe | βopʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βopʃenːa əʎe | βopʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βopʃenda əʎe | βopʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βopʃen əʎe | βopʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βopʃenam ulmaʃ | βopʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βopʃenat ulmaʃ | βopʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βopʃen ulmaʃ | βopʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βopʃenːa ulmaʃ | βopʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βopʃenda ulmaʃ | βopʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βopʃen ulmaʃ | βopʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βopʃ | it βopʃ |
| 3SG: | βopʃːo | ənʒe βopʃ |
| 1PL: | (βopʃena) | (ona/ogəna βopʃ) |
| 2PL: | βopʃsa | ida βopʃ |
| 3PL: | βopʃəʃt | ənəʃt βopʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βopʃnem | ənem βopʃ |
| 2SG: | βopʃnet | ənet βopʃ |
| 3SG: | βopʃneʒe | əneʒ βopʃ |
| 1PL: | βopʃnena | ənena βopʃ |
| 2PL: | βopʃneda | əneda βopʃ |
| 3PL: | βopʃneʃt | əneʃt βopʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βopʃnem əʎe | ənem βopʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βopʃnena əʎe | ənet βopʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βopʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βopʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βopʃnena əʎe | ənena βopʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βopʃneda əʎe | əneda βopʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βopʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βopʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βopʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet βopʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βopʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βopʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βopʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda βopʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βopʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βopʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βopʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βopʃman |
| Active participle: | βopʃːo |
| Passive participle: | βopʃmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βopʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βopʃdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βopʃen |
| Negative gerund: | βopʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βopʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βopʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βopʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | βopʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βopʃdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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