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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šem | om βoraŋdartə̑š |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šet | ot βoraŋdartə̑š |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdartə̑ša | ok/ogeš βoraŋdartə̑š |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šena | ona/ogə̑na βoraŋdartə̑š |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šeda | oda/ogə̑da βoraŋdartə̑š |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šat | ogə̑t βoraŋdartə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βoraŋdartə̑š |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βoraŋdartə̑š |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑š | ə̑š βoraŋdartə̑š |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑šna | ə̑šna βoraŋdartə̑š |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑šda | ə̑šda βoraŋdartə̑š |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑št | ə̑št βoraŋdartə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šenam | βoraŋdartə̑šen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šenat | βoraŋdartə̑šen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šen | βoraŋdartə̑šen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šenna | βoraŋdartə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šenda | βoraŋdartə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šenə̑t | βoraŋdartə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šem ə̑l'e | om βoraŋdartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šet ə̑l'e | ot βoraŋdartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdartə̑ša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βoraŋdartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βoraŋdartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βoraŋdartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βoraŋdartə̑š ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šem ulmaš | om βoraŋdartə̑š ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šet ulmaš | ot βoraŋdartə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdartə̑ša ulmaš | ok/ogeš βoraŋdartə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βoraŋdartə̑š ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βoraŋdartə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šat ulmaš | ogə̑t βoraŋdartə̑š ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šenam ə̑l'e | βoraŋdartə̑šen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šenat ə̑l'e | βoraŋdartə̑šen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šen ə̑l'e | βoraŋdartə̑šen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šenna ə̑l'e | βoraŋdartə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šenda ə̑l'e | βoraŋdartə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šen ə̑l'e | βoraŋdartə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šenam ulmaš | βoraŋdartə̑šen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šenat ulmaš | βoraŋdartə̑šen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šen ulmaš | βoraŋdartə̑šen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šenna ulmaš | βoraŋdartə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šenda ulmaš | βoraŋdartə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šen ulmaš | βoraŋdartə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdartə̑š | it βoraŋdartə̑š |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šše | ə̑nže βoraŋdartə̑š |
| 1PL: | (βoraŋdartə̑šena) | (ona/ogə̑na βoraŋdartə̑š) |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šsa | ida βoraŋdartə̑š |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βoraŋdartə̑š |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šnem | ə̑nem βoraŋdartə̑š |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šnet | ə̑net βoraŋdartə̑š |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šneže | ə̑než βoraŋdartə̑š |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šnena | ə̑nena βoraŋdartə̑š |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šneda | ə̑neda βoraŋdartə̑š |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šnešt | ə̑nešt βoraŋdartə̑š |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βoraŋdartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βoraŋdartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βoraŋdartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βoraŋdartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βoraŋdartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βoraŋdartə̑š ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šnet ulmaš | ə̑net βoraŋdartə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šneže ulmaš | ə̑než βoraŋdartə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βoraŋdartə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βoraŋdartə̑š ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βoraŋdartə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βoraŋdartə̑šman |
| Active participle: | βoraŋdartə̑šše |
| Passive participle: | βoraŋdartə̑šme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βoraŋdartə̑ššaš |
| Negative participle: | βoraŋdartə̑šdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βoraŋdartə̑šen |
| Negative gerund: | βoraŋdartə̑šde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βoraŋdartə̑šmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βoraŋdartə̑šmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βoraŋdartə̑ššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βoraŋdartə̑šmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βoraŋdartə̑šdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||