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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βospitatlaltem | om βospitatlalte |
| 2SG: | βospitatlaltet | ot βospitatlalte |
| 3SG: | βospitatlalta | ok/ogeʃ βospitatlalte |
| 1PL: | βospitatlaltena | ona/ogəna βospitatlalte |
| 2PL: | βospitatlalteda | oda/ogəda βospitatlalte |
| 3PL: | βospitatlaltat | ogət βospitatlalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βospitatlaltəʃəm | ʃəm βospitatlalte |
| 2SG: | βospitatlaltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βospitatlalte |
| 3SG: | βospitatlaltəʃ | əʃ βospitatlalte |
| 1PL: | βospitatlaltəʃna | əʃna βospitatlalte |
| 2PL: | βospitatlaltəʃda | əʃda βospitatlalte |
| 3PL: | βospitatlaltəʃt | əʃt βospitatlalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βospitatlaltenam | βospitatlalten oməl |
| 2SG: | βospitatlaltenat | βospitatlalten otəl |
| 3SG: | βospitatlalten | βospitatlalten ogəl |
| 1PL: | βospitatlaltenːa | βospitatlalten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βospitatlaltenda | βospitatlalten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βospitatlaltenət | βospitatlalten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βospitatlaltem əʎe | om βospitatlalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | βospitatlaltet əʎe | ot βospitatlalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | βospitatlalta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βospitatlalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | βospitatlaltena əʎe | ona/ogəna βospitatlalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | βospitatlalteda əʎe | oda/ogəda βospitatlalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | βospitatlaltat əʎe | ogət βospitatlalte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βospitatlaltem ulmaʃ | om βospitatlalte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βospitatlaltet ulmaʃ | ot βospitatlalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βospitatlalta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βospitatlalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βospitatlaltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βospitatlalte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βospitatlalteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βospitatlalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βospitatlaltat ulmaʃ | ogət βospitatlalte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βospitatlaltenam əʎe | βospitatlalten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βospitatlaltenat əʎe | βospitatlalten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βospitatlalten əʎe | βospitatlalten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βospitatlaltenːa əʎe | βospitatlalten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βospitatlaltenda əʎe | βospitatlalten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βospitatlalten əʎe | βospitatlalten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βospitatlaltenam ulmaʃ | βospitatlalten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βospitatlaltenat ulmaʃ | βospitatlalten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βospitatlalten ulmaʃ | βospitatlalten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βospitatlaltenːa ulmaʃ | βospitatlalten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βospitatlaltenda ulmaʃ | βospitatlalten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βospitatlalten ulmaʃ | βospitatlalten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βospitatlalte | it βospitatlalte |
| 3SG: | βospitatlaltəʒe | ənʒe βospitatlalte |
| 1PL: | (βospitatlaltena) | (ona/ogəna βospitatlalte) |
| 2PL: | βospitatlaltəza | ida βospitatlalte |
| 3PL: | βospitatlaltəʃt | ənəʃt βospitatlalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βospitatlaltənem | ənem βospitatlalte |
| 2SG: | βospitatlaltənet | ənet βospitatlalte |
| 3SG: | βospitatlaltəneʒe | əneʒ βospitatlalte |
| 1PL: | βospitatlaltənena | ənena βospitatlalte |
| 2PL: | βospitatlaltəneda | əneda βospitatlalte |
| 3PL: | βospitatlaltəneʃt | əneʃt βospitatlalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βospitatlaltənem əʎe | ənem βospitatlalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | βospitatlaltənena əʎe | ənet βospitatlalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | βospitatlaltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βospitatlalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | βospitatlaltənena əʎe | ənena βospitatlalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | βospitatlaltəneda əʎe | əneda βospitatlalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | βospitatlaltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βospitatlalte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βospitatlaltənet ulmaʃ | ənet βospitatlalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βospitatlaltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βospitatlalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βospitatlaltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βospitatlalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βospitatlaltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βospitatlalte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βospitatlaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βospitatlaltəman |
| Active participle: | βospitatlaltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βospitatlaltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βospitatlaltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βospitatlaltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βospitatlalten |
| Negative gerund: | βospitatlaltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βospitatlaltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βospitatlaltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βospitatlaltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βospitatlaltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βospitatlaltədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||