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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βospitatel'em | om βospitatel' |
| 2SG: | βospitatel'et | ot βospitatel' |
| 3SG: | βospitatel'a | ok/ogeš βospitatel' |
| 1PL: | βospitatel'ena | ona/ogə̑na βospitatel' |
| 2PL: | βospitatel'eda | oda/ogə̑da βospitatel' |
| 3PL: | βospitatel'at | ogə̑t βospitatel' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βospitatel'ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βospitatel' |
| 2SG: | βospitatel'ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βospitatel' |
| 3SG: | βospitatel'ə̑š | ə̑š βospitatel' |
| 1PL: | βospitatel'ə̑šna | ə̑šna βospitatel' |
| 2PL: | βospitatel'ə̑šda | ə̑šda βospitatel' |
| 3PL: | βospitatel'ə̑št | ə̑št βospitatel' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βospitatel'enam | βospitatel'en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βospitatel'enat | βospitatel'en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βospitatel'en | βospitatel'en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βospitatel'enna | βospitatel'en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βospitatel'enda | βospitatel'en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βospitatel'enə̑t | βospitatel'en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βospitatel'em ə̑l'e | om βospitatel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βospitatel'et ə̑l'e | ot βospitatel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βospitatel'a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βospitatel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βospitatel'ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βospitatel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βospitatel'eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βospitatel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βospitatel'at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βospitatel' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βospitatel'em ulmaš | om βospitatel' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βospitatel'et ulmaš | ot βospitatel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βospitatel'a ulmaš | ok/ogeš βospitatel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βospitatel'ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βospitatel' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βospitatel'eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βospitatel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βospitatel'at ulmaš | ogə̑t βospitatel' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βospitatel'enam ə̑l'e | βospitatel'en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βospitatel'enat ə̑l'e | βospitatel'en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βospitatel'en ə̑l'e | βospitatel'en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βospitatel'enna ə̑l'e | βospitatel'en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βospitatel'enda ə̑l'e | βospitatel'en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βospitatel'en ə̑l'e | βospitatel'en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βospitatel'enam ulmaš | βospitatel'en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βospitatel'enat ulmaš | βospitatel'en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βospitatel'en ulmaš | βospitatel'en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βospitatel'enna ulmaš | βospitatel'en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βospitatel'enda ulmaš | βospitatel'en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βospitatel'en ulmaš | βospitatel'en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βospitatel' | it βospitatel' |
| 3SG: | βospitatel'že | ə̑nže βospitatel' |
| 1PL: | (βospitatel'ena) | (ona/ogə̑na βospitatel') |
| 2PL: | βospitatel'za | ida βospitatel' |
| 3PL: | βospitatel'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βospitatel' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βospitatel'nem | ə̑nem βospitatel' |
| 2SG: | βospitatel'net | ə̑net βospitatel' |
| 3SG: | βospitatel'neže | ə̑než βospitatel' |
| 1PL: | βospitatel'nena | ə̑nena βospitatel' |
| 2PL: | βospitatel'neda | ə̑neda βospitatel' |
| 3PL: | βospitatel'nešt | ə̑nešt βospitatel' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βospitatel'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βospitatel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βospitatel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βospitatel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βospitatel'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βospitatel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βospitatel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βospitatel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βospitatel'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βospitatel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βospitatel'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βospitatel' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βospitatel'net ulmaš | ə̑net βospitatel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βospitatel'neže ulmaš | ə̑než βospitatel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βospitatel'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βospitatel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βospitatel'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βospitatel' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βospitatel'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βospitatel'man |
| Active participle: | βospitatel'še |
| Passive participle: | βospitatel'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βospitatel'šaš |
| Negative participle: | βospitatel'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βospitatel'en |
| Negative gerund: | βospitatel'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βospitatel'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βospitatel'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βospitatel'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βospitatel'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βospitatel'də̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||