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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βotadapterem | om βotadapter |
| 2SG: | βotadapteret | ot βotadapter |
| 3SG: | βotadaptera | ok/ogeš βotadapter |
| 1PL: | βotadapterena | ona/ogə̑na βotadapter |
| 2PL: | βotadaptereda | oda/ogə̑da βotadapter |
| 3PL: | βotadapterat | ogə̑t βotadapter |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βotadapterə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βotadapter |
| 2SG: | βotadapterə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βotadapter |
| 3SG: | βotadapterə̑š | ə̑š βotadapter |
| 1PL: | βotadapterə̑šna | ə̑šna βotadapter |
| 2PL: | βotadapterə̑šda | ə̑šda βotadapter |
| 3PL: | βotadapterə̑št | ə̑št βotadapter |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βotadapterenam | βotadapteren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βotadapterenat | βotadapteren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βotadapteren | βotadapteren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βotadapterenna | βotadapteren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βotadapterenda | βotadapteren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βotadapterenə̑t | βotadapteren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βotadapterem ə̑l'e | om βotadapter ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βotadapteret ə̑l'e | ot βotadapter ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βotadaptera ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βotadapter ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βotadapterena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βotadapter ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βotadaptereda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βotadapter ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βotadapterat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βotadapter ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βotadapterem ulmaš | om βotadapter ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βotadapteret ulmaš | ot βotadapter ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βotadaptera ulmaš | ok/ogeš βotadapter ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βotadapterena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βotadapter ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βotadaptereda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βotadapter ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βotadapterat ulmaš | ogə̑t βotadapter ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βotadapterenam ə̑l'e | βotadapteren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βotadapterenat ə̑l'e | βotadapteren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βotadapteren ə̑l'e | βotadapteren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βotadapterenna ə̑l'e | βotadapteren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βotadapterenda ə̑l'e | βotadapteren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βotadapteren ə̑l'e | βotadapteren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βotadapterenam ulmaš | βotadapteren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βotadapterenat ulmaš | βotadapteren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βotadapteren ulmaš | βotadapteren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βotadapterenna ulmaš | βotadapteren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βotadapterenda ulmaš | βotadapteren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βotadapteren ulmaš | βotadapteren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βotadapter | it βotadapter |
| 3SG: | βotadapterže | ə̑nže βotadapter |
| 1PL: | (βotadapterena) | (ona/ogə̑na βotadapter) |
| 2PL: | βotadapterza | ida βotadapter |
| 3PL: | βotadapterə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βotadapter |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βotadapternem | ə̑nem βotadapter |
| 2SG: | βotadapternet | ə̑net βotadapter |
| 3SG: | βotadapterneže | ə̑než βotadapter |
| 1PL: | βotadapternena | ə̑nena βotadapter |
| 2PL: | βotadapterneda | ə̑neda βotadapter |
| 3PL: | βotadapternešt | ə̑nešt βotadapter |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βotadapternem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βotadapter ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βotadapternena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βotadapter ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βotadapterneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βotadapter ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βotadapternena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βotadapter ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βotadapterneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βotadapter ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βotadapternešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βotadapter ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βotadapternet ulmaš | ə̑net βotadapter ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βotadapterneže ulmaš | ə̑než βotadapter ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βotadapterneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βotadapter ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βotadapternešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βotadapter ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βotadapteraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βotadapterman |
| Active participle: | βotadapterše |
| Passive participle: | βotadapterme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βotadapteršaš |
| Negative participle: | βotadapterdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βotadapteren |
| Negative gerund: | βotadapterde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βotadaptermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βotadaptermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βotadapteršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βotadaptermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βotadapterdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||