Paradigm Generator

	www.mari-language.com:	ENGLISH \| МАРЛА \| ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator

Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βotkamerem	om βotkamer
2SG:	βotkameret	ot βotkamer
3SG:	βotkamera	ok/ogeš βotkamer
1PL:	βotkamerena	ona/ogə̑na βotkamer
2PL:	βotkamereda	oda/ogə̑da βotkamer
3PL:	βotkamerat	ogə̑t βotkamer

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βotkamerə̑šə̑m	šə̑m βotkamer
2SG:	βotkamerə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ βotkamer
3SG:	βotkamerə̑š	ə̑š βotkamer
1PL:	βotkamerə̑šna	ə̑šna βotkamer
2PL:	βotkamerə̑šda	ə̑šda βotkamer
3PL:	βotkamerə̑št	ə̑št βotkamer

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βotkamerenam	βotkameren omə̑l
2SG:	βotkamerenat	βotkameren otə̑l
3SG:	βotkameren	βotkameren ogə̑l
1PL:	βotkamerenna	βotkameren onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	βotkamerenda	βotkameren odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	βotkamerenə̑t	βotkameren ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βotkamerem ə̑l'e	om βotkamer ə̑l'e
2SG:	βotkameret ə̑l'e	ot βotkamer ə̑l'e
3SG:	βotkamera ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš βotkamer ə̑l'e
1PL:	βotkamerena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na βotkamer ə̑l'e
2PL:	βotkamereda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da βotkamer ə̑l'e
3PL:	βotkamerat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t βotkamer ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βotkamerem ulmaš	om βotkamer ulmaš
2SG:	βotkameret ulmaš	ot βotkamer ulmaš
3SG:	βotkamera ulmaš	ok/ogeš βotkamer ulmaš
1PL:	βotkamerena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na βotkamer ulmaš
2PL:	βotkamereda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da βotkamer ulmaš
3PL:	βotkamerat ulmaš	ogə̑t βotkamer ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βotkamerenam ə̑l'e	βotkameren omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	βotkamerenat ə̑l'e	βotkameren otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	βotkameren ə̑l'e	βotkameren ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	βotkamerenna ə̑l'e	βotkameren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	βotkamerenda ə̑l'e	βotkameren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	βotkameren ə̑l'e	βotkameren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βotkamerenam ulmaš	βotkameren omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	βotkamerenat ulmaš	βotkameren otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	βotkameren ulmaš	βotkameren ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	βotkamerenna ulmaš	βotkameren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	βotkamerenda ulmaš	βotkameren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	βotkameren ulmaš	βotkameren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	βotkamer	it βotkamer
3SG:	βotkamerže	ə̑nže βotkamer
1PL:	(βotkamerena)	(ona/ogə̑na βotkamer)
2PL:	βotkamerza	ida βotkamer
3PL:	βotkamerə̑št	ə̑nə̑št βotkamer

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βotkamernem	ə̑nem βotkamer
2SG:	βotkamernet	ə̑net βotkamer
3SG:	βotkamerneže	ə̑než βotkamer
1PL:	βotkamernena	ə̑nena βotkamer
2PL:	βotkamerneda	ə̑neda βotkamer
3PL:	βotkamernešt	ə̑nešt βotkamer

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βotkamernem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem βotkamer ə̑l'e
2SG:	βotkamernena ə̑l'e	ə̑net βotkamer ə̑l'e
3SG:	βotkamerneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než βotkamer ə̑l'e
1PL:	βotkamernena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena βotkamer ə̑l'e
2PL:	βotkamerneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda βotkamer ə̑l'e
3PL:	βotkamernešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt βotkamer ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	βotkamernet ulmaš	ə̑net βotkamer ulmaš
3SG:	βotkamerneže ulmaš	ə̑než βotkamer ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	βotkamerneda ulmaš	ə̑neda βotkamer ulmaš
3PL:	βotkamernešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt βotkamer ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	βotkameraš
Necessitive infinitive:	βotkamerman
Active participle:	βotkamerše
Passive participle:	βotkamerme
Future-necessitive participle:	βotkameršaš
Negative participle:	βotkamerdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	βotkameren
Negative gerund:	βotkamerde
Gerund of prior action:	βotkamermek(e)
Gerund of future action:	βotkamermeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	βotkameršə̑la
Nominalization:	βotkamermaš
Negative nominalization:	βotkamerdə̑maš


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 8 June 2024