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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βotkem |
Genitive: | βotkemən |
Dative: | βotkemlan |
Accusative: | βotkeməm |
Comparative: | βotkemla |
Comitative: | βotkemge |
Inessive: | βotkeməʃte |
Illative: | βotkeməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βotkemeʃ |
1SG: | βotkemem |
2SG: | βotkemet |
3SG: | βotkemʒe |
1PL: | βotkemna |
2PL: | βotkemda |
3PL: | βotkeməʃt |
Plural (1): | βotkem-βlak |
Plural (2): | βotkem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βotkemla |
Sociative Plural: | βotkemːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βotkemem | βotkem-βlak | βotkem-βlakem, βotkemem-βlak |
Genitive: | βotkememən | βotkem-βlakən | βotkem-βlakemən, βotkemem-βlakən |
Dative: | βotkememlan, βotkemlanem | βotkem-βlaklan | βotkem-βlakemlan, βotkemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βotkememəm | βotkem-βlakəm | βotkem-βlakeməm, βotkemem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βotkememla, βotkemlam | βotkem-βlakla | βotkem-βlakemla, βotkemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βotkememge | βotkem-βlakge | βotkem-βlakemge, βotkemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βotkeməʃtem | βotkem-βlakəʃte | βotkem-βlakəʃtem, βotkemem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βotkeməʃkem | βotkem-βlakəʃ(ke) | βotkem-βlakəʃkem, βotkemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βotkemeʃem | βotkem-βlakeʃ | βotkem-βlakeʃem, βotkemem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |