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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βotem | om βot |
| 2SG: | βotet | ot βot |
| 3SG: | βota | ok/ogeš βot |
| 1PL: | βotena | ona/ogə̑na βot |
| 2PL: | βoteda | oda/ogə̑da βot |
| 3PL: | βotat | ogə̑t βot |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βotə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βot |
| 2SG: | βotə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βot |
| 3SG: | βotə̑š | ə̑š βot |
| 1PL: | βotə̑šna | ə̑šna βot |
| 2PL: | βotə̑šda | ə̑šda βot |
| 3PL: | βotə̑št | ə̑št βot |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βotenam | βoten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βotenat | βoten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βoten | βoten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βotenna | βoten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βotenda | βoten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βotenə̑t | βoten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βotem ə̑l'e | om βot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βotet ə̑l'e | ot βot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βota ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βotena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βotat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βot ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βotem ulmaš | om βot ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βotet ulmaš | ot βot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βota ulmaš | ok/ogeš βot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βotena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βot ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βotat ulmaš | ogə̑t βot ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βotenam ə̑l'e | βoten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βotenat ə̑l'e | βoten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoten ə̑l'e | βoten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βotenna ə̑l'e | βoten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βotenda ə̑l'e | βoten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoten ə̑l'e | βoten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βotenam ulmaš | βoten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βotenat ulmaš | βoten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoten ulmaš | βoten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βotenna ulmaš | βoten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βotenda ulmaš | βoten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoten ulmaš | βoten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βot | it βot |
| 3SG: | βotšo | ə̑nže βot |
| 1PL: | (βotena) | (ona/ogə̑na βot) |
| 2PL: | βotsa | ida βot |
| 3PL: | βotə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βot |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βotnem | ə̑nem βot |
| 2SG: | βotnet | ə̑net βot |
| 3SG: | βotneže | ə̑než βot |
| 1PL: | βotnena | ə̑nena βot |
| 2PL: | βotneda | ə̑neda βot |
| 3PL: | βotnešt | ə̑nešt βot |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βotnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βotnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βotneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βotnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βotneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βotnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βot ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βotnet ulmaš | ə̑net βot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βotneže ulmaš | ə̑než βot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βotneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βotnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βot ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βotaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βotman |
| Active participle: | βotšo |
| Passive participle: | βotmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βotšaš |
| Negative participle: | βotdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βoten |
| Negative gerund: | βotde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βotmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βotmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βotšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βotmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βotdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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