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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtartəʃem | om βoʃtartəʃ |
| 2SG: | βoʃtartəʃet | ot βoʃtartəʃ |
| 3SG: | βoʃtartəʃa | ok/ogeʃ βoʃtartəʃ |
| 1PL: | βoʃtartəʃena | ona/ogəna βoʃtartəʃ |
| 2PL: | βoʃtartəʃeda | oda/ogəda βoʃtartəʃ |
| 3PL: | βoʃtartəʃat | ogət βoʃtartəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtartəʃəʃəm | ʃəm βoʃtartəʃ |
| 2SG: | βoʃtartəʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βoʃtartəʃ |
| 3SG: | βoʃtartəʃəʃ | əʃ βoʃtartəʃ |
| 1PL: | βoʃtartəʃəʃna | əʃna βoʃtartəʃ |
| 2PL: | βoʃtartəʃəʃda | əʃda βoʃtartəʃ |
| 3PL: | βoʃtartəʃəʃt | əʃt βoʃtartəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtartəʃenam | βoʃtartəʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | βoʃtartəʃenat | βoʃtartəʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | βoʃtartəʃen | βoʃtartəʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βoʃtartəʃenːa | βoʃtartəʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βoʃtartəʃenda | βoʃtartəʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βoʃtartəʃenət | βoʃtartəʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtartəʃem əʎe | om βoʃtartəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βoʃtartəʃet əʎe | ot βoʃtartəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βoʃtartəʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βoʃtartəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βoʃtartəʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna βoʃtartəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βoʃtartəʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βoʃtartəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βoʃtartəʃat əʎe | ogət βoʃtartəʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtartəʃem ulmaʃ | om βoʃtartəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βoʃtartəʃet ulmaʃ | ot βoʃtartəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βoʃtartəʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βoʃtartəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βoʃtartəʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βoʃtartəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βoʃtartəʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βoʃtartəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βoʃtartəʃat ulmaʃ | ogət βoʃtartəʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtartəʃenam əʎe | βoʃtartəʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βoʃtartəʃenat əʎe | βoʃtartəʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βoʃtartəʃen əʎe | βoʃtartəʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βoʃtartəʃenːa əʎe | βoʃtartəʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βoʃtartəʃenda əʎe | βoʃtartəʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βoʃtartəʃen əʎe | βoʃtartəʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtartəʃenam ulmaʃ | βoʃtartəʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βoʃtartəʃenat ulmaʃ | βoʃtartəʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βoʃtartəʃen ulmaʃ | βoʃtartəʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βoʃtartəʃenːa ulmaʃ | βoʃtartəʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βoʃtartəʃenda ulmaʃ | βoʃtartəʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βoʃtartəʃen ulmaʃ | βoʃtartəʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoʃtartəʃ | it βoʃtartəʃ |
| 3SG: | βoʃtartəʃːe | ənʒe βoʃtartəʃ |
| 1PL: | (βoʃtartəʃena) | (ona/ogəna βoʃtartəʃ) |
| 2PL: | βoʃtartəʃsa | ida βoʃtartəʃ |
| 3PL: | βoʃtartəʃəʃt | ənəʃt βoʃtartəʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtartəʃnem | ənem βoʃtartəʃ |
| 2SG: | βoʃtartəʃnet | ənet βoʃtartəʃ |
| 3SG: | βoʃtartəʃneʒe | əneʒ βoʃtartəʃ |
| 1PL: | βoʃtartəʃnena | ənena βoʃtartəʃ |
| 2PL: | βoʃtartəʃneda | əneda βoʃtartəʃ |
| 3PL: | βoʃtartəʃneʃt | əneʃt βoʃtartəʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtartəʃnem əʎe | ənem βoʃtartəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βoʃtartəʃnena əʎe | ənet βoʃtartəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βoʃtartəʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βoʃtartəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βoʃtartəʃnena əʎe | ənena βoʃtartəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βoʃtartəʃneda əʎe | əneda βoʃtartəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βoʃtartəʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βoʃtartəʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoʃtartəʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet βoʃtartəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βoʃtartəʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βoʃtartəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βoʃtartəʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda βoʃtartəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βoʃtartəʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βoʃtartəʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βoʃtartəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βoʃtartəʃman |
| Active participle: | βoʃtartəʃːe |
| Passive participle: | βoʃtartəʃme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βoʃtartəʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βoʃtartəʃdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βoʃtartəʃen |
| Negative gerund: | βoʃtartəʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βoʃtartəʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βoʃtartəʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βoʃtartəʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | βoʃtartəʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βoʃtartəʃdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||