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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃem | om βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃet | ot βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃa | ok/ogeʃ βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃena | ona/ogəna βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃeda | oda/ogəda βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃat | ogət βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃəʃəm | ʃəm βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃəʃ | əʃ βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃəʃna | əʃna βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃəʃda | əʃda βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃəʃt | əʃt βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃenam | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃenat | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃen | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃenːa | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃenda | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃenət | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃem əʎe | om βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃet əʎe | ot βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃat əʎe | ogət βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃem ulmaʃ | om βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃet ulmaʃ | ot βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃat ulmaʃ | ogət βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃenam əʎe | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃenat əʎe | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃen əʎe | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃenːa əʎe | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃenda əʎe | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃen əʎe | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃenam ulmaʃ | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃenat ulmaʃ | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃen ulmaʃ | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃenːa ulmaʃ | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃenda ulmaʃ | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃen ulmaʃ | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ | it βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃːo | ənʒe βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | (βoʃtont͡ɕəʃena) | (ona/ogəna βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ) |
| 2PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃsa | ida βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃəʃt | ənəʃt βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃnem | ənem βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃnet | ənet βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃneʒe | əneʒ βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃnena | ənena βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃneda | əneda βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃneʃt | əneʃt βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃnem əʎe | ənem βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃnena əʎe | ənet βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃnena əʎe | ənena βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃneda əʎe | əneda βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃman |
| Active participle: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃːo |
| Passive participle: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃen |
| Negative gerund: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃdəmaʃ |
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