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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βojanem | om βojan |
| 2SG: | βojanet | ot βojan |
| 3SG: | βojana | ok/ogeš βojan |
| 1PL: | βojanena | ona/ogə̑na βojan |
| 2PL: | βojaneda | oda/ogə̑da βojan |
| 3PL: | βojanat | ogə̑t βojan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βojanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βojan |
| 2SG: | βojanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βojan |
| 3SG: | βojanə̑š | ə̑š βojan |
| 1PL: | βojanə̑šna | ə̑šna βojan |
| 2PL: | βojanə̑šda | ə̑šda βojan |
| 3PL: | βojanə̑št | ə̑št βojan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βojanenam | βojanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βojanenat | βojanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βojanen | βojanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βojanenna | βojanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βojanenda | βojanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βojanenə̑t | βojanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βojanem ə̑l'e | om βojan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βojanet ə̑l'e | ot βojan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βojana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βojan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βojanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βojan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βojaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βojan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βojanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βojan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βojanem ulmaš | om βojan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βojanet ulmaš | ot βojan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βojana ulmaš | ok/ogeš βojan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βojanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βojan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βojaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βojan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βojanat ulmaš | ogə̑t βojan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βojanenam ə̑l'e | βojanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βojanenat ə̑l'e | βojanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βojanen ə̑l'e | βojanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βojanenna ə̑l'e | βojanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βojanenda ə̑l'e | βojanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βojanen ə̑l'e | βojanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βojanenam ulmaš | βojanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βojanenat ulmaš | βojanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βojanen ulmaš | βojanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βojanenna ulmaš | βojanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βojanenda ulmaš | βojanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βojanen ulmaš | βojanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βojan | it βojan |
| 3SG: | βojanže | ə̑nže βojan |
| 1PL: | (βojanena) | (ona/ogə̑na βojan) |
| 2PL: | βojanza | ida βojan |
| 3PL: | βojanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βojan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βojannem | ə̑nem βojan |
| 2SG: | βojannet | ə̑net βojan |
| 3SG: | βojanneže | ə̑než βojan |
| 1PL: | βojannena | ə̑nena βojan |
| 2PL: | βojanneda | ə̑neda βojan |
| 3PL: | βojannešt | ə̑nešt βojan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βojannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βojan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βojannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βojan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βojanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βojan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βojannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βojan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βojanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βojan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βojannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βojan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βojannet ulmaš | ə̑net βojan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βojanneže ulmaš | ə̑než βojan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βojanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βojan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βojannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βojan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βojanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βojanman |
| Active participle: | βojanše |
| Passive participle: | βojanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βojanšaš |
| Negative participle: | βojandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βojanen |
| Negative gerund: | βojande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βojanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βojanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βojanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βojanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βojandə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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