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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoinstβujuɕːijem | om βoinstβujuɕːij |
| 2SG: | βoinstβujuɕːijet | ot βoinstβujuɕːij |
| 3SG: | βoinstβujuɕːija | ok/ogeʃ βoinstβujuɕːij |
| 1PL: | βoinstβujuɕːijena | ona/ogəna βoinstβujuɕːij |
| 2PL: | βoinstβujuɕːijeda | oda/ogəda βoinstβujuɕːij |
| 3PL: | βoinstβujuɕːijat | ogət βoinstβujuɕːij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoinstβujuɕːijəʃəm | ʃəm βoinstβujuɕːij |
| 2SG: | βoinstβujuɕːijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βoinstβujuɕːij |
| 3SG: | βoinstβujuɕːijəʃ | əʃ βoinstβujuɕːij |
| 1PL: | βoinstβujuɕːijəʃna | əʃna βoinstβujuɕːij |
| 2PL: | βoinstβujuɕːijəʃda | əʃda βoinstβujuɕːij |
| 3PL: | βoinstβujuɕːijəʃt | əʃt βoinstβujuɕːij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoinstβujuɕːijenam | βoinstβujuɕːijen oməl |
| 2SG: | βoinstβujuɕːijenat | βoinstβujuɕːijen otəl |
| 3SG: | βoinstβujuɕːijen | βoinstβujuɕːijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βoinstβujuɕːijenːa | βoinstβujuɕːijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βoinstβujuɕːijenda | βoinstβujuɕːijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βoinstβujuɕːijenət | βoinstβujuɕːijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoinstβujuɕːijem əʎe | om βoinstβujuɕːij əʎe |
| 2SG: | βoinstβujuɕːijet əʎe | ot βoinstβujuɕːij əʎe |
| 3SG: | βoinstβujuɕːija əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βoinstβujuɕːij əʎe |
| 1PL: | βoinstβujuɕːijena əʎe | ona/ogəna βoinstβujuɕːij əʎe |
| 2PL: | βoinstβujuɕːijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βoinstβujuɕːij əʎe |
| 3PL: | βoinstβujuɕːijat əʎe | ogət βoinstβujuɕːij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoinstβujuɕːijem ulmaʃ | om βoinstβujuɕːij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βoinstβujuɕːijet ulmaʃ | ot βoinstβujuɕːij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βoinstβujuɕːija ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βoinstβujuɕːij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βoinstβujuɕːijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βoinstβujuɕːij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βoinstβujuɕːijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βoinstβujuɕːij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βoinstβujuɕːijat ulmaʃ | ogət βoinstβujuɕːij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoinstβujuɕːijenam əʎe | βoinstβujuɕːijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βoinstβujuɕːijenat əʎe | βoinstβujuɕːijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βoinstβujuɕːijen əʎe | βoinstβujuɕːijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βoinstβujuɕːijenːa əʎe | βoinstβujuɕːijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βoinstβujuɕːijenda əʎe | βoinstβujuɕːijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βoinstβujuɕːijen əʎe | βoinstβujuɕːijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoinstβujuɕːijenam ulmaʃ | βoinstβujuɕːijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βoinstβujuɕːijenat ulmaʃ | βoinstβujuɕːijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βoinstβujuɕːijen ulmaʃ | βoinstβujuɕːijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βoinstβujuɕːijenːa ulmaʃ | βoinstβujuɕːijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βoinstβujuɕːijenda ulmaʃ | βoinstβujuɕːijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βoinstβujuɕːijen ulmaʃ | βoinstβujuɕːijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoinstβujuɕːij | it βoinstβujuɕːij |
| 3SG: | βoinstβujuɕːijʒe | ənʒe βoinstβujuɕːij |
| 1PL: | (βoinstβujuɕːijena) | (ona/ogəna βoinstβujuɕːij) |
| 2PL: | βoinstβujuɕːijza | ida βoinstβujuɕːij |
| 3PL: | βoinstβujuɕːijəʃt | ənəʃt βoinstβujuɕːij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoinstβujuɕːijnem | ənem βoinstβujuɕːij |
| 2SG: | βoinstβujuɕːijnet | ənet βoinstβujuɕːij |
| 3SG: | βoinstβujuɕːijneʒe | əneʒ βoinstβujuɕːij |
| 1PL: | βoinstβujuɕːijnena | ənena βoinstβujuɕːij |
| 2PL: | βoinstβujuɕːijneda | əneda βoinstβujuɕːij |
| 3PL: | βoinstβujuɕːijneʃt | əneʃt βoinstβujuɕːij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoinstβujuɕːijnem əʎe | ənem βoinstβujuɕːij əʎe |
| 2SG: | βoinstβujuɕːijnena əʎe | ənet βoinstβujuɕːij əʎe |
| 3SG: | βoinstβujuɕːijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βoinstβujuɕːij əʎe |
| 1PL: | βoinstβujuɕːijnena əʎe | ənena βoinstβujuɕːij əʎe |
| 2PL: | βoinstβujuɕːijneda əʎe | əneda βoinstβujuɕːij əʎe |
| 3PL: | βoinstβujuɕːijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βoinstβujuɕːij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoinstβujuɕːijnet ulmaʃ | ənet βoinstβujuɕːij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βoinstβujuɕːijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βoinstβujuɕːij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βoinstβujuɕːijneda ulmaʃ | əneda βoinstβujuɕːij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βoinstβujuɕːijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βoinstβujuɕːij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βoinstβujuɕːijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βoinstβujuɕːijman |
| Active participle: | βoinstβujuɕːijʃe |
| Passive participle: | βoinstβujuɕːijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βoinstβujuɕːijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βoinstβujuɕːijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βoinstβujuɕːijen |
| Negative gerund: | βoinstβujuɕːijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βoinstβujuɕːijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βoinstβujuɕːijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βoinstβujuɕːijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βoinstβujuɕːijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βoinstβujuɕːijdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||