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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βont͡ɕəʃ |
Genitive: | βont͡ɕəʃən |
Dative: | βont͡ɕəʃlan |
Accusative: | βont͡ɕəʃəm |
Comparative: | βont͡ɕəʃla |
Comitative: | βont͡ɕəʃge |
Inessive: | βont͡ɕəʃto, βont͡ɕəʃəʃto |
Illative: | βont͡ɕəʃko, βont͡ɕəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | βont͡ɕəʃeʃ |
1SG: | βont͡ɕəʃem |
2SG: | βont͡ɕəʃet |
3SG: | βont͡ɕəʃːo, βont͡ɕəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | βont͡ɕəʃna |
2PL: | βont͡ɕəʃda |
3PL: | βont͡ɕəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | βont͡ɕəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | βont͡ɕəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βont͡ɕəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | βont͡ɕəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βont͡ɕəʃem | βont͡ɕəʃ-βlak | βont͡ɕəʃ-βlakem, βont͡ɕəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | βont͡ɕəʃemən | βont͡ɕəʃ-βlakən | βont͡ɕəʃ-βlakemən, βont͡ɕəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | βont͡ɕəʃemlan, βont͡ɕəʃlanem | βont͡ɕəʃ-βlaklan | βont͡ɕəʃ-βlakemlan, βont͡ɕəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βont͡ɕəʃeməm | βont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəm | βont͡ɕəʃ-βlakeməm, βont͡ɕəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βont͡ɕəʃemla, βont͡ɕəʃlam | βont͡ɕəʃ-βlakla | βont͡ɕəʃ-βlakemla, βont͡ɕəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βont͡ɕəʃemge | βont͡ɕəʃ-βlakge | βont͡ɕəʃ-βlakemge, βont͡ɕəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βont͡ɕəʃtem, βont͡ɕəʃəʃtem | βont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃte | βont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃtem, βont͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βont͡ɕəʃkem, βont͡ɕəʃəʃkem | βont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃkem, βont͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βont͡ɕəʃeʃem | βont͡ɕəʃ-βlakeʃ | βont͡ɕəʃ-βlakeʃem, βont͡ɕəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |