 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βont͡ɕəʃem | om βont͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | βont͡ɕəʃet | ot βont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | βont͡ɕəʃa | ok/ogeʃ βont͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | βont͡ɕəʃena | ona/ogəna βont͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | βont͡ɕəʃeda | oda/ogəda βont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | βont͡ɕəʃat | ogət βont͡ɕəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βont͡ɕəʃəʃəm | ʃəm βont͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | βont͡ɕəʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | βont͡ɕəʃəʃ | əʃ βont͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | βont͡ɕəʃəʃna | əʃna βont͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | βont͡ɕəʃəʃda | əʃda βont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | βont͡ɕəʃəʃt | əʃt βont͡ɕəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βont͡ɕəʃenam | βont͡ɕəʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | βont͡ɕəʃenat | βont͡ɕəʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | βont͡ɕəʃen | βont͡ɕəʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βont͡ɕəʃenːa | βont͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βont͡ɕəʃenda | βont͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βont͡ɕəʃenət | βont͡ɕəʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βont͡ɕəʃem əʎe | om βont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βont͡ɕəʃet əʎe | ot βont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βont͡ɕəʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βont͡ɕəʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna βont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βont͡ɕəʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βont͡ɕəʃat əʎe | ogət βont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βont͡ɕəʃem ulmaʃ | om βont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βont͡ɕəʃet ulmaʃ | ot βont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βont͡ɕəʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βont͡ɕəʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βont͡ɕəʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βont͡ɕəʃat ulmaʃ | ogət βont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βont͡ɕəʃenam əʎe | βont͡ɕəʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βont͡ɕəʃenat əʎe | βont͡ɕəʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βont͡ɕəʃen əʎe | βont͡ɕəʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βont͡ɕəʃenːa əʎe | βont͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βont͡ɕəʃenda əʎe | βont͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βont͡ɕəʃen əʎe | βont͡ɕəʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βont͡ɕəʃenam ulmaʃ | βont͡ɕəʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βont͡ɕəʃenat ulmaʃ | βont͡ɕəʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βont͡ɕəʃen ulmaʃ | βont͡ɕəʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βont͡ɕəʃenːa ulmaʃ | βont͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βont͡ɕəʃenda ulmaʃ | βont͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βont͡ɕəʃen ulmaʃ | βont͡ɕəʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βont͡ɕəʃ | it βont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | βont͡ɕəʃːo | ənʒe βont͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | (βont͡ɕəʃena) | (ona/ogəna βont͡ɕəʃ) |
| 2PL: | βont͡ɕəʃsa | ida βont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | βont͡ɕəʃəʃt | ənəʃt βont͡ɕəʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βont͡ɕəʃnem | ənem βont͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | βont͡ɕəʃnet | ənet βont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | βont͡ɕəʃneʒe | əneʒ βont͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | βont͡ɕəʃnena | ənena βont͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | βont͡ɕəʃneda | əneda βont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | βont͡ɕəʃneʃt | əneʃt βont͡ɕəʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βont͡ɕəʃnem əʎe | ənem βont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βont͡ɕəʃnena əʎe | ənet βont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βont͡ɕəʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βont͡ɕəʃnena əʎe | ənena βont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βont͡ɕəʃneda əʎe | əneda βont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βont͡ɕəʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βont͡ɕəʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet βont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βont͡ɕəʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βont͡ɕəʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda βont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βont͡ɕəʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βont͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βont͡ɕəʃman |
| Active participle: | βont͡ɕəʃːo |
| Passive participle: | βont͡ɕəʃmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βont͡ɕəʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βont͡ɕəʃdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βont͡ɕəʃen |
| Negative gerund: | βont͡ɕəʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βont͡ɕəʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βont͡ɕəʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βont͡ɕəʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | βont͡ɕəʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βont͡ɕəʃdəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
||