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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βremennə̑jem | om βremennə̑j |
| 2SG: | βremennə̑jet | ot βremennə̑j |
| 3SG: | βremennə̑ja | ok/ogeš βremennə̑j |
| 1PL: | βremennə̑jena | ona/ogə̑na βremennə̑j |
| 2PL: | βremennə̑jeda | oda/ogə̑da βremennə̑j |
| 3PL: | βremennə̑jat | ogə̑t βremennə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βremennə̑jə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βremennə̑j |
| 2SG: | βremennə̑jə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βremennə̑j |
| 3SG: | βremennə̑jə̑š | ə̑š βremennə̑j |
| 1PL: | βremennə̑jə̑šna | ə̑šna βremennə̑j |
| 2PL: | βremennə̑jə̑šda | ə̑šda βremennə̑j |
| 3PL: | βremennə̑jə̑št | ə̑št βremennə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βremennə̑jenam | βremennə̑jen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βremennə̑jenat | βremennə̑jen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βremennə̑jen | βremennə̑jen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βremennə̑jenna | βremennə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βremennə̑jenda | βremennə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βremennə̑jenə̑t | βremennə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βremennə̑jem ə̑l'e | om βremennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βremennə̑jet ə̑l'e | ot βremennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βremennə̑ja ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βremennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βremennə̑jena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βremennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βremennə̑jeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βremennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βremennə̑jat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βremennə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βremennə̑jem ulmaš | om βremennə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βremennə̑jet ulmaš | ot βremennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βremennə̑ja ulmaš | ok/ogeš βremennə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βremennə̑jena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βremennə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βremennə̑jeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βremennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βremennə̑jat ulmaš | ogə̑t βremennə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βremennə̑jenam ə̑l'e | βremennə̑jen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βremennə̑jenat ə̑l'e | βremennə̑jen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βremennə̑jen ə̑l'e | βremennə̑jen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βremennə̑jenna ə̑l'e | βremennə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βremennə̑jenda ə̑l'e | βremennə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βremennə̑jen ə̑l'e | βremennə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βremennə̑jenam ulmaš | βremennə̑jen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βremennə̑jenat ulmaš | βremennə̑jen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βremennə̑jen ulmaš | βremennə̑jen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βremennə̑jenna ulmaš | βremennə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βremennə̑jenda ulmaš | βremennə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βremennə̑jen ulmaš | βremennə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βremennə̑j | it βremennə̑j |
| 3SG: | βremennə̑jže | ə̑nže βremennə̑j |
| 1PL: | (βremennə̑jena) | (ona/ogə̑na βremennə̑j) |
| 2PL: | βremennə̑jza | ida βremennə̑j |
| 3PL: | βremennə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βremennə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βremennə̑jnem | ə̑nem βremennə̑j |
| 2SG: | βremennə̑jnet | ə̑net βremennə̑j |
| 3SG: | βremennə̑jneže | ə̑než βremennə̑j |
| 1PL: | βremennə̑jnena | ə̑nena βremennə̑j |
| 2PL: | βremennə̑jneda | ə̑neda βremennə̑j |
| 3PL: | βremennə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt βremennə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βremennə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βremennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βremennə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βremennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βremennə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βremennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βremennə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βremennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βremennə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βremennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βremennə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βremennə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βremennə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net βremennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βremennə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než βremennə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βremennə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βremennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βremennə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βremennə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βremennə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βremennə̑jman |
| Active participle: | βremennə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | βremennə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βremennə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | βremennə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βremennə̑jen |
| Negative gerund: | βremennə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βremennə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βremennə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βremennə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βremennə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βremennə̑jdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||