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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βseobuč́em | om βseobuč́ |
| 2SG: | βseobuč́et | ot βseobuč́ |
| 3SG: | βseobuč́a | ok/ogeš βseobuč́ |
| 1PL: | βseobuč́ena | ona/ogə̑na βseobuč́ |
| 2PL: | βseobuč́eda | oda/ogə̑da βseobuč́ |
| 3PL: | βseobuč́at | ogə̑t βseobuč́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βseobuč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βseobuč́ |
| 2SG: | βseobuč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βseobuč́ |
| 3SG: | βseobuč́ə̑š | ə̑š βseobuč́ |
| 1PL: | βseobuč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna βseobuč́ |
| 2PL: | βseobuč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda βseobuč́ |
| 3PL: | βseobuč́ə̑št | ə̑št βseobuč́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βseobuč́enam | βseobuč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βseobuč́enat | βseobuč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βseobuč́en | βseobuč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βseobuč́enna | βseobuč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βseobuč́enda | βseobuč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βseobuč́enə̑t | βseobuč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βseobuč́em ə̑l'e | om βseobuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βseobuč́et ə̑l'e | ot βseobuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βseobuč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βseobuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βseobuč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βseobuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βseobuč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βseobuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βseobuč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βseobuč́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βseobuč́em ulmaš | om βseobuč́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βseobuč́et ulmaš | ot βseobuč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βseobuč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš βseobuč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βseobuč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βseobuč́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βseobuč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βseobuč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βseobuč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t βseobuč́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βseobuč́enam ə̑l'e | βseobuč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βseobuč́enat ə̑l'e | βseobuč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βseobuč́en ə̑l'e | βseobuč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βseobuč́enna ə̑l'e | βseobuč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βseobuč́enda ə̑l'e | βseobuč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βseobuč́en ə̑l'e | βseobuč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βseobuč́enam ulmaš | βseobuč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βseobuč́enat ulmaš | βseobuč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βseobuč́en ulmaš | βseobuč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βseobuč́enna ulmaš | βseobuč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βseobuč́enda ulmaš | βseobuč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βseobuč́en ulmaš | βseobuč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βseobuč́ | it βseobuč́ |
| 3SG: | βseobuč́šo | ə̑nže βseobuč́ |
| 1PL: | (βseobuč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na βseobuč́) |
| 2PL: | βseobuč́sa | ida βseobuč́ |
| 3PL: | βseobuč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βseobuč́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βseobuč́nem | ə̑nem βseobuč́ |
| 2SG: | βseobuč́net | ə̑net βseobuč́ |
| 3SG: | βseobuč́neže | ə̑než βseobuč́ |
| 1PL: | βseobuč́nena | ə̑nena βseobuč́ |
| 2PL: | βseobuč́neda | ə̑neda βseobuč́ |
| 3PL: | βseobuč́nešt | ə̑nešt βseobuč́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βseobuč́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βseobuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βseobuč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βseobuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βseobuč́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βseobuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βseobuč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βseobuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βseobuč́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βseobuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βseobuč́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βseobuč́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βseobuč́net ulmaš | ə̑net βseobuč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βseobuč́neže ulmaš | ə̑než βseobuč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βseobuč́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βseobuč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βseobuč́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βseobuč́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βseobuč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βseobuč́man |
| Active participle: | βseobuč́šo |
| Passive participle: | βseobuč́mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βseobuč́šaš |
| Negative participle: | βseobuč́də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βseobuč́en |
| Negative gerund: | βseobuč́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βseobuč́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βseobuč́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βseobuč́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βseobuč́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βseobuč́də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||