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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βseobut͡ɕem | om βseobut͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | βseobut͡ɕet | ot βseobut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | βseobut͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ βseobut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | βseobut͡ɕena | ona/ogəna βseobut͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | βseobut͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda βseobut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | βseobut͡ɕat | ogət βseobut͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βseobut͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm βseobut͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | βseobut͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βseobut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | βseobut͡ɕəʃ | əʃ βseobut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | βseobut͡ɕəʃna | əʃna βseobut͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | βseobut͡ɕəʃda | əʃda βseobut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | βseobut͡ɕəʃt | əʃt βseobut͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βseobut͡ɕenam | βseobut͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | βseobut͡ɕenat | βseobut͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | βseobut͡ɕen | βseobut͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βseobut͡ɕenːa | βseobut͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βseobut͡ɕenda | βseobut͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βseobut͡ɕenət | βseobut͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βseobut͡ɕem əʎe | om βseobut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βseobut͡ɕet əʎe | ot βseobut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βseobut͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βseobut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βseobut͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna βseobut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βseobut͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βseobut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βseobut͡ɕat əʎe | ogət βseobut͡ɕ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βseobut͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om βseobut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βseobut͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot βseobut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βseobut͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βseobut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βseobut͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βseobut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βseobut͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βseobut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βseobut͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət βseobut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βseobut͡ɕenam əʎe | βseobut͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βseobut͡ɕenat əʎe | βseobut͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βseobut͡ɕen əʎe | βseobut͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βseobut͡ɕenːa əʎe | βseobut͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βseobut͡ɕenda əʎe | βseobut͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βseobut͡ɕen əʎe | βseobut͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βseobut͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | βseobut͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βseobut͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | βseobut͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βseobut͡ɕen ulmaʃ | βseobut͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βseobut͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | βseobut͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βseobut͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | βseobut͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βseobut͡ɕen ulmaʃ | βseobut͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βseobut͡ɕ | it βseobut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | βseobut͡ɕʃo | ənʒe βseobut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | (βseobut͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna βseobut͡ɕ) |
| 2PL: | βseobut͡ɕsa | ida βseobut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | βseobut͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt βseobut͡ɕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βseobut͡ɕnem | ənem βseobut͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | βseobut͡ɕnet | ənet βseobut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | βseobut͡ɕneʒe | əneʒ βseobut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | βseobut͡ɕnena | ənena βseobut͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | βseobut͡ɕneda | əneda βseobut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | βseobut͡ɕneʃt | əneʃt βseobut͡ɕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βseobut͡ɕnem əʎe | ənem βseobut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βseobut͡ɕnena əʎe | ənet βseobut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βseobut͡ɕneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βseobut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βseobut͡ɕnena əʎe | ənena βseobut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βseobut͡ɕneda əʎe | əneda βseobut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βseobut͡ɕneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βseobut͡ɕ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βseobut͡ɕnet ulmaʃ | ənet βseobut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βseobut͡ɕneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βseobut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βseobut͡ɕneda ulmaʃ | əneda βseobut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βseobut͡ɕneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βseobut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βseobut͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βseobut͡ɕman |
| Active participle: | βseobut͡ɕʃo |
| Passive participle: | βseobut͡ɕmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βseobut͡ɕʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βseobut͡ɕdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βseobut͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | βseobut͡ɕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βseobut͡ɕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βseobut͡ɕmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βseobut͡ɕʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βseobut͡ɕmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βseobut͡ɕdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||