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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋem | om βudakaŋe |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋet | ot βudakaŋe |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋa | ok/ogeš βudakaŋe |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋena | ona/ogə̑na βudakaŋe |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋeda | oda/ogə̑da βudakaŋe |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋat | ogə̑t βudakaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βudakaŋe |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βudakaŋe |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋə̑š | ə̑š βudakaŋe |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋə̑šna | ə̑šna βudakaŋe |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋə̑šda | ə̑šda βudakaŋe |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋə̑št | ə̑št βudakaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋenam | βudakaŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋenat | βudakaŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋen | βudakaŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋenna | βudakaŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋenda | βudakaŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋenə̑t | βudakaŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋem ə̑l'e | om βudakaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋet ə̑l'e | ot βudakaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βudakaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βudakaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βudakaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βudakaŋe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋem ulmaš | om βudakaŋe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋet ulmaš | ot βudakaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš βudakaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βudakaŋe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βudakaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t βudakaŋe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋenam ə̑l'e | βudakaŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋenat ə̑l'e | βudakaŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋen ə̑l'e | βudakaŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋenna ə̑l'e | βudakaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋenda ə̑l'e | βudakaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋen ə̑l'e | βudakaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋenam ulmaš | βudakaŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋenat ulmaš | βudakaŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋen ulmaš | βudakaŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋenna ulmaš | βudakaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋenda ulmaš | βudakaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋen ulmaš | βudakaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋe | it βudakaŋe |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋə̑že | ə̑nže βudakaŋe |
| 1PL: | (βudakaŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na βudakaŋe) |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋə̑za | ida βudakaŋe |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βudakaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋə̑nem | ə̑nem βudakaŋe |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋə̑net | ə̑net βudakaŋe |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋə̑neže | ə̑než βudakaŋe |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋə̑nena | ə̑nena βudakaŋe |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋə̑neda | ə̑neda βudakaŋe |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βudakaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βudakaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βudakaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βudakaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βudakaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βudakaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βudakaŋe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βudakaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βudakaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βudakaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βudakaŋe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βudakaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βudakaŋə̑man |
| Active participle: | βudakaŋə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βudakaŋə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βudakaŋə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βudakaŋə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βudakaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | βudakaŋə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βudakaŋə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βudakaŋə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βudakaŋə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βudakaŋə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βudakaŋə̑də̑maš |
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