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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujbiletem | om βujbilet |
| 2SG: | βujbiletet | ot βujbilet |
| 3SG: | βujbileta | ok/ogeʃ βujbilet |
| 1PL: | βujbiletena | ona/ogəna βujbilet |
| 2PL: | βujbileteda | oda/ogəda βujbilet |
| 3PL: | βujbiletat | ogət βujbilet |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujbiletəʃəm | ʃəm βujbilet |
| 2SG: | βujbiletəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βujbilet |
| 3SG: | βujbiletəʃ | əʃ βujbilet |
| 1PL: | βujbiletəʃna | əʃna βujbilet |
| 2PL: | βujbiletəʃda | əʃda βujbilet |
| 3PL: | βujbiletəʃt | əʃt βujbilet |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujbiletenam | βujbileten oməl |
| 2SG: | βujbiletenat | βujbileten otəl |
| 3SG: | βujbileten | βujbileten ogəl |
| 1PL: | βujbiletenːa | βujbileten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βujbiletenda | βujbileten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βujbiletenət | βujbileten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujbiletem əʎe | om βujbilet əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujbiletet əʎe | ot βujbilet əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujbileta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βujbilet əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujbiletena əʎe | ona/ogəna βujbilet əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujbileteda əʎe | oda/ogəda βujbilet əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujbiletat əʎe | ogət βujbilet əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujbiletem ulmaʃ | om βujbilet ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βujbiletet ulmaʃ | ot βujbilet ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujbileta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βujbilet ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βujbiletena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βujbilet ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βujbileteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βujbilet ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujbiletat ulmaʃ | ogət βujbilet ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujbiletenam əʎe | βujbileten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujbiletenat əʎe | βujbileten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujbileten əʎe | βujbileten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujbiletenːa əʎe | βujbileten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujbiletenda əʎe | βujbileten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujbileten əʎe | βujbileten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujbiletenam ulmaʃ | βujbileten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βujbiletenat ulmaʃ | βujbileten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujbileten ulmaʃ | βujbileten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βujbiletenːa ulmaʃ | βujbileten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βujbiletenda ulmaʃ | βujbileten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujbileten ulmaʃ | βujbileten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujbilet | it βujbilet |
| 3SG: | βujbiletʃe | ənʒe βujbilet |
| 1PL: | (βujbiletena) | (ona/ogəna βujbilet) |
| 2PL: | βujbiletsa | ida βujbilet |
| 3PL: | βujbiletəʃt | ənəʃt βujbilet |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujbiletnem | ənem βujbilet |
| 2SG: | βujbiletnet | ənet βujbilet |
| 3SG: | βujbiletneʒe | əneʒ βujbilet |
| 1PL: | βujbiletnena | ənena βujbilet |
| 2PL: | βujbiletneda | əneda βujbilet |
| 3PL: | βujbiletneʃt | əneʃt βujbilet |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujbiletnem əʎe | ənem βujbilet əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujbiletnena əʎe | ənet βujbilet əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujbiletneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βujbilet əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujbiletnena əʎe | ənena βujbilet əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujbiletneda əʎe | əneda βujbilet əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujbiletneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βujbilet əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujbiletnet ulmaʃ | ənet βujbilet ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujbiletneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βujbilet ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujbiletneda ulmaʃ | əneda βujbilet ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujbiletneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βujbilet ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujbiletaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujbiletman |
| Active participle: | βujbiletʃe |
| Passive participle: | βujbiletme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujbiletʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βujbiletdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujbileten |
| Negative gerund: | βujbiletde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujbiletmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujbiletmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujbiletʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βujbiletmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βujbiletdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||