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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujβundaʃlujem | om βujβundaʃlu€ |
| 2SG: | βujβundaʃlujet | ot βujβundaʃlu€ |
| 3SG: | βujβundaʃlua | ok/ogeʃ βujβundaʃlu€ |
| 1PL: | βujβundaʃlujena | ona/ogəna βujβundaʃlu€ |
| 2PL: | βujβundaʃlujeda | oda/ogəda βujβundaʃlu€ |
| 3PL: | βujβundaʃluat | ogət βujβundaʃlu€ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujβundaʃlu€ʃəm | ʃəm βujβundaʃlu€ |
| 2SG: | βujβundaʃlu€ʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βujβundaʃlu€ |
| 3SG: | βujβundaʃlu€ʃ | əʃ βujβundaʃlu€ |
| 1PL: | βujβundaʃluʃna | əʃna βujβundaʃlu€ |
| 2PL: | βujβundaʃluʃda | əʃda βujβundaʃlu€ |
| 3PL: | βujβundaʃlu€ʃt | əʃt βujβundaʃlu€ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujβundaʃlujenam | βujβundaʃlujen oməl |
| 2SG: | βujβundaʃlujenat | βujβundaʃlujen otəl |
| 3SG: | βujβundaʃlujen | βujβundaʃlujen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βujβundaʃlujenːa | βujβundaʃlujen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βujβundaʃlujenda | βujβundaʃlujen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βujβundaʃlujenət | βujβundaʃlujen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujβundaʃlujem əʎe | om βujβundaʃlu€ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujβundaʃlujet əʎe | ot βujβundaʃlu€ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujβundaʃlua əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βujβundaʃlu€ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujβundaʃlujena əʎe | ona/ogəna βujβundaʃlu€ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujβundaʃlujeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βujβundaʃlu€ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujβundaʃluat əʎe | ogət βujβundaʃlu€ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujβundaʃlujem ulmaʃ | om βujβundaʃlu€ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βujβundaʃlujet ulmaʃ | ot βujβundaʃlu€ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujβundaʃlua ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βujβundaʃlu€ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βujβundaʃlujena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βujβundaʃlu€ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βujβundaʃlujeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βujβundaʃlu€ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujβundaʃluat ulmaʃ | ogət βujβundaʃlu€ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujβundaʃlujenam əʎe | βujβundaʃlujen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujβundaʃlujenat əʎe | βujβundaʃlujen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujβundaʃlujen əʎe | βujβundaʃlujen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujβundaʃlujenːa əʎe | βujβundaʃlujen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujβundaʃlujenda əʎe | βujβundaʃlujen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujβundaʃlujen əʎe | βujβundaʃlujen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujβundaʃlujenam ulmaʃ | βujβundaʃlujen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βujβundaʃlujenat ulmaʃ | βujβundaʃlujen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujβundaʃlujen ulmaʃ | βujβundaʃlujen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βujβundaʃlujenːa ulmaʃ | βujβundaʃlujen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βujβundaʃlujenda ulmaʃ | βujβundaʃlujen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujβundaʃlujen ulmaʃ | βujβundaʃlujen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujβundaʃlu€ | it βujβundaʃlu€ |
| 3SG: | βujβundaʃlu€ʒo | ənʒe βujβundaʃlu€ |
| 1PL: | (βujβundaʃlujena) | (ona/ogəna βujβundaʃlu€) |
| 2PL: | βujβundaʃlu€za | ida βujβundaʃlu€ |
| 3PL: | βujβundaʃlu€ʃt | ənəʃt βujβundaʃlu€ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujβundaʃlunem | ənem βujβundaʃlu€ |
| 2SG: | βujβundaʃlunet | ənet βujβundaʃlu€ |
| 3SG: | βujβundaʃluneʒe | əneʒ βujβundaʃlu€ |
| 1PL: | βujβundaʃlunena | ənena βujβundaʃlu€ |
| 2PL: | βujβundaʃluneda | əneda βujβundaʃlu€ |
| 3PL: | βujβundaʃluneʃt | əneʃt βujβundaʃlu€ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujβundaʃlunem əʎe | ənem βujβundaʃlu€ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujβundaʃlunena əʎe | ənet βujβundaʃlu€ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujβundaʃluneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βujβundaʃlu€ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujβundaʃlunena əʎe | ənena βujβundaʃlu€ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujβundaʃluneda əʎe | əneda βujβundaʃlu€ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujβundaʃluneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βujβundaʃlu€ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujβundaʃlunet ulmaʃ | ənet βujβundaʃlu€ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujβundaʃluneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βujβundaʃlu€ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujβundaʃluneda ulmaʃ | əneda βujβundaʃlu€ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujβundaʃluneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βujβundaʃlu€ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujβundaʃluaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujβundaʃluman |
| Active participle: | βujβundaʃlu€ʃo |
| Passive participle: | βujβundaʃlu€mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujβundaʃluʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βujβundaʃlu€dəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujβundaʃlujen |
| Negative gerund: | βujβundaʃlude |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujβundaʃlumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujβundaʃlumeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujβundaʃluʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βujβundaʃlumaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βujβundaʃludəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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