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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujgoŋgə̑rajem | om βujgoŋgə̑ra |
| 2SG: | βujgoŋgə̑rajet | ot βujgoŋgə̑ra |
| 3SG: | βujgoŋgə̑raa | ok/ogeš βujgoŋgə̑ra |
| 1PL: | βujgoŋgə̑rajena | ona/ogə̑na βujgoŋgə̑ra |
| 2PL: | βujgoŋgə̑rajeda | oda/ogə̑da βujgoŋgə̑ra |
| 3PL: | βujgoŋgə̑raat | ogə̑t βujgoŋgə̑ra |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujgoŋgə̑rašə̑m | šə̑m βujgoŋgə̑ra |
| 2SG: | βujgoŋgə̑rašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujgoŋgə̑ra |
| 3SG: | βujgoŋgə̑raš | ə̑š βujgoŋgə̑ra |
| 1PL: | βujgoŋgə̑rašna | ə̑šna βujgoŋgə̑ra |
| 2PL: | βujgoŋgə̑rašda | ə̑šda βujgoŋgə̑ra |
| 3PL: | βujgoŋgə̑rašt | ə̑št βujgoŋgə̑ra |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujgoŋgə̑rajenam | βujgoŋgə̑rajen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujgoŋgə̑rajenat | βujgoŋgə̑rajen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujgoŋgə̑rajen | βujgoŋgə̑rajen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujgoŋgə̑rajenna | βujgoŋgə̑rajen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujgoŋgə̑rajenda | βujgoŋgə̑rajen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujgoŋgə̑rajenə̑t | βujgoŋgə̑rajen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujgoŋgə̑rajem ə̑l'e | om βujgoŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujgoŋgə̑rajet ə̑l'e | ot βujgoŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujgoŋgə̑raa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujgoŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujgoŋgə̑rajena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujgoŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujgoŋgə̑rajeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujgoŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujgoŋgə̑raat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujgoŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujgoŋgə̑rajem ulmaš | om βujgoŋgə̑ra ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujgoŋgə̑rajet ulmaš | ot βujgoŋgə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujgoŋgə̑raa ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujgoŋgə̑ra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujgoŋgə̑rajena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujgoŋgə̑ra ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujgoŋgə̑rajeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujgoŋgə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujgoŋgə̑raat ulmaš | ogə̑t βujgoŋgə̑ra ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujgoŋgə̑rajenam ə̑l'e | βujgoŋgə̑rajen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujgoŋgə̑rajenat ə̑l'e | βujgoŋgə̑rajen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujgoŋgə̑rajen ə̑l'e | βujgoŋgə̑rajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujgoŋgə̑rajenna ə̑l'e | βujgoŋgə̑rajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujgoŋgə̑rajenda ə̑l'e | βujgoŋgə̑rajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujgoŋgə̑rajen ə̑l'e | βujgoŋgə̑rajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujgoŋgə̑rajenam ulmaš | βujgoŋgə̑rajen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujgoŋgə̑rajenat ulmaš | βujgoŋgə̑rajen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujgoŋgə̑rajen ulmaš | βujgoŋgə̑rajen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujgoŋgə̑rajenna ulmaš | βujgoŋgə̑rajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujgoŋgə̑rajenda ulmaš | βujgoŋgə̑rajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujgoŋgə̑rajen ulmaš | βujgoŋgə̑rajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujgoŋgə̑ra | it βujgoŋgə̑ra |
| 3SG: | βujgoŋgə̑raže | ə̑nže βujgoŋgə̑ra |
| 1PL: | (βujgoŋgə̑rajena) | (ona/ogə̑na βujgoŋgə̑ra) |
| 2PL: | βujgoŋgə̑raza | ida βujgoŋgə̑ra |
| 3PL: | βujgoŋgə̑rašt | ə̑nə̑št βujgoŋgə̑ra |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujgoŋgə̑ranem | ə̑nem βujgoŋgə̑ra |
| 2SG: | βujgoŋgə̑ranet | ə̑net βujgoŋgə̑ra |
| 3SG: | βujgoŋgə̑raneže | ə̑než βujgoŋgə̑ra |
| 1PL: | βujgoŋgə̑ranena | ə̑nena βujgoŋgə̑ra |
| 2PL: | βujgoŋgə̑raneda | ə̑neda βujgoŋgə̑ra |
| 3PL: | βujgoŋgə̑ranešt | ə̑nešt βujgoŋgə̑ra |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujgoŋgə̑ranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujgoŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujgoŋgə̑ranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujgoŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujgoŋgə̑raneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujgoŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujgoŋgə̑ranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujgoŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujgoŋgə̑raneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujgoŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujgoŋgə̑ranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujgoŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujgoŋgə̑ranet ulmaš | ə̑net βujgoŋgə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujgoŋgə̑raneže ulmaš | ə̑než βujgoŋgə̑ra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujgoŋgə̑raneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujgoŋgə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujgoŋgə̑ranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujgoŋgə̑ra ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujgoŋgə̑raaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujgoŋgə̑raman |
| Active participle: | βujgoŋgə̑raše |
| Passive participle: | βujgoŋgə̑rame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujgoŋgə̑rašaš |
| Negative participle: | βujgoŋgə̑radə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujgoŋgə̑rajen |
| Negative gerund: | βujgoŋgə̑rade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujgoŋgə̑ramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujgoŋgə̑rameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujgoŋgə̑rašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujgoŋgə̑ramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujgoŋgə̑radə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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