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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujlapkam | om βujlapka |
| 2SG: | βujlapkat | ot βujlapka |
| 3SG: | βujlapka | ok/ogeš βujlapka |
| 1PL: | βujlapkana | ona/ogə̑na βujlapka |
| 2PL: | βujlapkada | oda/ogə̑da βujlapka |
| 3PL: | βujlapkat | ogə̑t βujlapka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujlapkašə̑m | šə̑m βujlapka |
| 2SG: | βujlapkašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujlapka |
| 3SG: | βujlapkaš | ə̑š βujlapka |
| 1PL: | βujlapkašna | ə̑šna βujlapka |
| 2PL: | βujlapkašda | ə̑šda βujlapka |
| 3PL: | βujlapkašt | ə̑št βujlapka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujlapkanam | βujlapkan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujlapkanat | βujlapkan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujlapkan | βujlapkan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujlapkanna | βujlapkan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujlapkanda | βujlapkan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujlapkanə̑t | βujlapkan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujlapkam ə̑l'e | om βujlapka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujlapkat ə̑l'e | ot βujlapka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujlapka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujlapka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujlapkana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujlapka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujlapkada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujlapka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujlapkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujlapka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujlapkam ulmaš | om βujlapka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujlapkat ulmaš | ot βujlapka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujlapka ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujlapka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujlapkana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujlapka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujlapkada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujlapka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujlapkat ulmaš | ogə̑t βujlapka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujlapkanam ə̑l'e | βujlapkan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujlapkanat ə̑l'e | βujlapkan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujlapkan ə̑l'e | βujlapkan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujlapkanna ə̑l'e | βujlapkan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujlapkanda ə̑l'e | βujlapkan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujlapkan ə̑l'e | βujlapkan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujlapkanam ulmaš | βujlapkan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujlapkanat ulmaš | βujlapkan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujlapkan ulmaš | βujlapkan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujlapkanna ulmaš | βujlapkan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujlapkanda ulmaš | βujlapkan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujlapkan ulmaš | βujlapkan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujlapka | it βujlapka |
| 3SG: | βujlapkaže | ə̑nže βujlapka |
| 1PL: | (βujlapkana) | (ona/ogə̑na βujlapka) |
| 2PL: | βujlapkaza | ida βujlapka |
| 3PL: | βujlapkašt | ə̑nə̑št βujlapka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujlapkanem | ə̑nem βujlapka |
| 2SG: | βujlapkanet | ə̑net βujlapka |
| 3SG: | βujlapkaneže | ə̑než βujlapka |
| 1PL: | βujlapkanena | ə̑nena βujlapka |
| 2PL: | βujlapkaneda | ə̑neda βujlapka |
| 3PL: | βujlapkanešt | ə̑nešt βujlapka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujlapkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujlapka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujlapkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujlapka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujlapkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujlapka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujlapkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujlapka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujlapkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujlapka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujlapkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujlapka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujlapkanet ulmaš | ə̑net βujlapka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujlapkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než βujlapka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujlapkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujlapka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujlapkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujlapka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujlapkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujlapkaman |
| Active participle: | βujlapkaše |
| Passive participle: | βujlapkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujlapkašaš |
| Negative participle: | βujlapkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujlapkan |
| Negative gerund: | βujlapkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujlapkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujlapkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujlapkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujlapkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujlapkadə̑maš |
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