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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujč́aram | om βujč́ara |
| 2SG: | βujč́arat | ot βujč́ara |
| 3SG: | βujč́ara | ok/ogeš βujč́ara |
| 1PL: | βujč́arana | ona/ogə̑na βujč́ara |
| 2PL: | βujč́arada | oda/ogə̑da βujč́ara |
| 3PL: | βujč́arat | ogə̑t βujč́ara |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujč́arašə̑m | šə̑m βujč́ara |
| 2SG: | βujč́arašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujč́ara |
| 3SG: | βujč́araš | ə̑š βujč́ara |
| 1PL: | βujč́arašna | ə̑šna βujč́ara |
| 2PL: | βujč́arašda | ə̑šda βujč́ara |
| 3PL: | βujč́arašt | ə̑št βujč́ara |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujč́aranam | βujč́aran omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujč́aranat | βujč́aran otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujč́aran | βujč́aran ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujč́aranna | βujč́aran onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujč́aranda | βujč́aran odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujč́aranə̑t | βujč́aran ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujč́aram ə̑l'e | om βujč́ara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujč́arat ə̑l'e | ot βujč́ara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujč́ara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujč́ara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujč́arana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujč́ara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujč́arada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujč́ara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujč́arat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujč́ara ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujč́aram ulmaš | om βujč́ara ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujč́arat ulmaš | ot βujč́ara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujč́ara ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujč́ara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujč́arana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujč́ara ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujč́arada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujč́ara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujč́arat ulmaš | ogə̑t βujč́ara ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujč́aranam ə̑l'e | βujč́aran omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujč́aranat ə̑l'e | βujč́aran otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujč́aran ə̑l'e | βujč́aran ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujč́aranna ə̑l'e | βujč́aran onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujč́aranda ə̑l'e | βujč́aran odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujč́aran ə̑l'e | βujč́aran ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujč́aranam ulmaš | βujč́aran omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujč́aranat ulmaš | βujč́aran otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujč́aran ulmaš | βujč́aran ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujč́aranna ulmaš | βujč́aran onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujč́aranda ulmaš | βujč́aran odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujč́aran ulmaš | βujč́aran ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujč́ara | it βujč́ara |
| 3SG: | βujč́araže | ə̑nže βujč́ara |
| 1PL: | (βujč́arana) | (ona/ogə̑na βujč́ara) |
| 2PL: | βujč́araza | ida βujč́ara |
| 3PL: | βujč́arašt | ə̑nə̑št βujč́ara |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujč́aranem | ə̑nem βujč́ara |
| 2SG: | βujč́aranet | ə̑net βujč́ara |
| 3SG: | βujč́araneže | ə̑než βujč́ara |
| 1PL: | βujč́aranena | ə̑nena βujč́ara |
| 2PL: | βujč́araneda | ə̑neda βujč́ara |
| 3PL: | βujč́aranešt | ə̑nešt βujč́ara |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujč́aranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujč́ara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujč́aranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujč́ara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujč́araneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujč́ara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujč́aranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujč́ara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujč́araneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujč́ara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujč́aranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujč́ara ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujč́aranet ulmaš | ə̑net βujč́ara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujč́araneže ulmaš | ə̑než βujč́ara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujč́araneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujč́ara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujč́aranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujč́ara ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujč́araš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujč́araman |
| Active participle: | βujč́araše |
| Passive participle: | βujč́arame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujč́arašaš |
| Negative participle: | βujč́aradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujč́aran |
| Negative gerund: | βujč́arade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujč́aramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujč́arameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujč́arašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujč́aramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujč́aradə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||