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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βundanem | om βundan |
| 2SG: | βundanet | ot βundan |
| 3SG: | βundana | ok/ogeš βundan |
| 1PL: | βundanena | ona/ogə̑na βundan |
| 2PL: | βundaneda | oda/ogə̑da βundan |
| 3PL: | βundanat | ogə̑t βundan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βundanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βundan |
| 2SG: | βundanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βundan |
| 3SG: | βundanə̑š | ə̑š βundan |
| 1PL: | βundanə̑šna | ə̑šna βundan |
| 2PL: | βundanə̑šda | ə̑šda βundan |
| 3PL: | βundanə̑št | ə̑št βundan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βundanenam | βundanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βundanenat | βundanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βundanen | βundanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βundanenna | βundanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βundanenda | βundanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βundanenə̑t | βundanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βundanem ə̑l'e | om βundan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βundanet ə̑l'e | ot βundan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βundana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βundan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βundanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βundan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βundaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βundan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βundanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βundan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βundanem ulmaš | om βundan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βundanet ulmaš | ot βundan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βundana ulmaš | ok/ogeš βundan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βundanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βundan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βundaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βundan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βundanat ulmaš | ogə̑t βundan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βundanenam ə̑l'e | βundanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βundanenat ə̑l'e | βundanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βundanen ə̑l'e | βundanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βundanenna ə̑l'e | βundanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βundanenda ə̑l'e | βundanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βundanen ə̑l'e | βundanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βundanenam ulmaš | βundanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βundanenat ulmaš | βundanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βundanen ulmaš | βundanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βundanenna ulmaš | βundanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βundanenda ulmaš | βundanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βundanen ulmaš | βundanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βundan | it βundan |
| 3SG: | βundanže | ə̑nže βundan |
| 1PL: | (βundanena) | (ona/ogə̑na βundan) |
| 2PL: | βundanza | ida βundan |
| 3PL: | βundanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βundan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βundannem | ə̑nem βundan |
| 2SG: | βundannet | ə̑net βundan |
| 3SG: | βundanneže | ə̑než βundan |
| 1PL: | βundannena | ə̑nena βundan |
| 2PL: | βundanneda | ə̑neda βundan |
| 3PL: | βundannešt | ə̑nešt βundan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βundannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βundan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βundannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βundan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βundanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βundan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βundannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βundan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βundanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βundan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βundannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βundan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βundannet ulmaš | ə̑net βundan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βundanneže ulmaš | ə̑než βundan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βundanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βundan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βundannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βundan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βundanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βundanman |
| Active participle: | βundanše |
| Passive participle: | βundanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βundanšaš |
| Negative participle: | βundandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βundanen |
| Negative gerund: | βundande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βundanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βundanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βundanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βundanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βundandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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