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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βursemːutem | om βursemːut |
| 2SG: | βursemːutet | ot βursemːut |
| 3SG: | βursemːuta | ok/ogeʃ βursemːut |
| 1PL: | βursemːutena | ona/ogəna βursemːut |
| 2PL: | βursemːuteda | oda/ogəda βursemːut |
| 3PL: | βursemːutat | ogət βursemːut |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βursemːutəʃəm | ʃəm βursemːut |
| 2SG: | βursemːutəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βursemːut |
| 3SG: | βursemːutəʃ | əʃ βursemːut |
| 1PL: | βursemːutəʃna | əʃna βursemːut |
| 2PL: | βursemːutəʃda | əʃda βursemːut |
| 3PL: | βursemːutəʃt | əʃt βursemːut |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βursemːutenam | βursemːuten oməl |
| 2SG: | βursemːutenat | βursemːuten otəl |
| 3SG: | βursemːuten | βursemːuten ogəl |
| 1PL: | βursemːutenːa | βursemːuten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βursemːutenda | βursemːuten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βursemːutenət | βursemːuten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βursemːutem əʎe | om βursemːut əʎe |
| 2SG: | βursemːutet əʎe | ot βursemːut əʎe |
| 3SG: | βursemːuta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βursemːut əʎe |
| 1PL: | βursemːutena əʎe | ona/ogəna βursemːut əʎe |
| 2PL: | βursemːuteda əʎe | oda/ogəda βursemːut əʎe |
| 3PL: | βursemːutat əʎe | ogət βursemːut əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βursemːutem ulmaʃ | om βursemːut ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βursemːutet ulmaʃ | ot βursemːut ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βursemːuta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βursemːut ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βursemːutena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βursemːut ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βursemːuteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βursemːut ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βursemːutat ulmaʃ | ogət βursemːut ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βursemːutenam əʎe | βursemːuten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βursemːutenat əʎe | βursemːuten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βursemːuten əʎe | βursemːuten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βursemːutenːa əʎe | βursemːuten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βursemːutenda əʎe | βursemːuten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βursemːuten əʎe | βursemːuten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βursemːutenam ulmaʃ | βursemːuten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βursemːutenat ulmaʃ | βursemːuten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βursemːuten ulmaʃ | βursemːuten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βursemːutenːa ulmaʃ | βursemːuten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βursemːutenda ulmaʃ | βursemːuten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βursemːuten ulmaʃ | βursemːuten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βursemːut | it βursemːut |
| 3SG: | βursemːutʃo | ənʒe βursemːut |
| 1PL: | (βursemːutena) | (ona/ogəna βursemːut) |
| 2PL: | βursemːutsa | ida βursemːut |
| 3PL: | βursemːutəʃt | ənəʃt βursemːut |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βursemːutnem | ənem βursemːut |
| 2SG: | βursemːutnet | ənet βursemːut |
| 3SG: | βursemːutneʒe | əneʒ βursemːut |
| 1PL: | βursemːutnena | ənena βursemːut |
| 2PL: | βursemːutneda | əneda βursemːut |
| 3PL: | βursemːutneʃt | əneʃt βursemːut |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βursemːutnem əʎe | ənem βursemːut əʎe |
| 2SG: | βursemːutnena əʎe | ənet βursemːut əʎe |
| 3SG: | βursemːutneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βursemːut əʎe |
| 1PL: | βursemːutnena əʎe | ənena βursemːut əʎe |
| 2PL: | βursemːutneda əʎe | əneda βursemːut əʎe |
| 3PL: | βursemːutneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βursemːut əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βursemːutnet ulmaʃ | ənet βursemːut ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βursemːutneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βursemːut ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βursemːutneda ulmaʃ | əneda βursemːut ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βursemːutneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βursemːut ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βursemːutaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βursemːutman |
| Active participle: | βursemːutʃo |
| Passive participle: | βursemːutmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βursemːutʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βursemːutdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βursemːuten |
| Negative gerund: | βursemːutde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βursemːutmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βursemːutmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βursemːutʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βursemːutmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βursemːutdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||