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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurtakem | om βurtak |
| 2SG: | βurtaket | ot βurtak |
| 3SG: | βurtaka | ok/ogeš βurtak |
| 1PL: | βurtakena | ona/ogə̑na βurtak |
| 2PL: | βurtakeda | oda/ogə̑da βurtak |
| 3PL: | βurtakat | ogə̑t βurtak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurtakə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βurtak |
| 2SG: | βurtakə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βurtak |
| 3SG: | βurtakə̑š | ə̑š βurtak |
| 1PL: | βurtakə̑šna | ə̑šna βurtak |
| 2PL: | βurtakə̑šda | ə̑šda βurtak |
| 3PL: | βurtakə̑št | ə̑št βurtak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurtakenam | βurtaken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βurtakenat | βurtaken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βurtaken | βurtaken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βurtakenna | βurtaken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βurtakenda | βurtaken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βurtakenə̑t | βurtaken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurtakem ə̑l'e | om βurtak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βurtaket ə̑l'e | ot βurtak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βurtaka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βurtak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βurtakena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βurtak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βurtakeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βurtak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βurtakat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βurtak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurtakem ulmaš | om βurtak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βurtaket ulmaš | ot βurtak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βurtaka ulmaš | ok/ogeš βurtak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βurtakena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βurtak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βurtakeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βurtak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βurtakat ulmaš | ogə̑t βurtak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurtakenam ə̑l'e | βurtaken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βurtakenat ə̑l'e | βurtaken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βurtaken ə̑l'e | βurtaken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βurtakenna ə̑l'e | βurtaken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βurtakenda ə̑l'e | βurtaken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βurtaken ə̑l'e | βurtaken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurtakenam ulmaš | βurtaken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βurtakenat ulmaš | βurtaken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βurtaken ulmaš | βurtaken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βurtakenna ulmaš | βurtaken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βurtakenda ulmaš | βurtaken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βurtaken ulmaš | βurtaken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βurtak | it βurtak |
| 3SG: | βurtakše | ə̑nže βurtak |
| 1PL: | (βurtakena) | (ona/ogə̑na βurtak) |
| 2PL: | βurtaksa | ida βurtak |
| 3PL: | βurtakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βurtak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurtaknem | ə̑nem βurtak |
| 2SG: | βurtaknet | ə̑net βurtak |
| 3SG: | βurtakneže | ə̑než βurtak |
| 1PL: | βurtaknena | ə̑nena βurtak |
| 2PL: | βurtakneda | ə̑neda βurtak |
| 3PL: | βurtaknešt | ə̑nešt βurtak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurtaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βurtak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βurtaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βurtak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βurtakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βurtak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βurtaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βurtak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βurtakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βurtak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βurtaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βurtak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βurtaknet ulmaš | ə̑net βurtak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βurtakneže ulmaš | ə̑než βurtak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βurtakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βurtak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βurtaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βurtak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βurtakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βurtakman |
| Active participle: | βurtakše |
| Passive participle: | βurtakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βurtakšaš |
| Negative participle: | βurtakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βurtaken |
| Negative gerund: | βurtakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βurtakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βurtakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βurtakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βurtakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βurtakdə̑maš |
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