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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurtem | om βurt |
| 2SG: | βurtet | ot βurt |
| 3SG: | βurta | ok/ogeš βurt |
| 1PL: | βurtena | ona/ogə̑na βurt |
| 2PL: | βurteda | oda/ogə̑da βurt |
| 3PL: | βurtat | ogə̑t βurt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurtə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βurt |
| 2SG: | βurtə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βurt |
| 3SG: | βurtə̑š | ə̑š βurt |
| 1PL: | βurtə̑šna | ə̑šna βurt |
| 2PL: | βurtə̑šda | ə̑šda βurt |
| 3PL: | βurtə̑št | ə̑št βurt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurtenam | βurten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βurtenat | βurten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βurten | βurten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βurtenna | βurten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βurtenda | βurten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βurtenə̑t | βurten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurtem ə̑l'e | om βurt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βurtet ə̑l'e | ot βurt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βurta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βurt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βurtena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βurt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βurteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βurt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βurtat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βurt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurtem ulmaš | om βurt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βurtet ulmaš | ot βurt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βurta ulmaš | ok/ogeš βurt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βurtena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βurt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βurteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βurt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βurtat ulmaš | ogə̑t βurt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurtenam ə̑l'e | βurten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βurtenat ə̑l'e | βurten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βurten ə̑l'e | βurten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βurtenna ə̑l'e | βurten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βurtenda ə̑l'e | βurten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βurten ə̑l'e | βurten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurtenam ulmaš | βurten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βurtenat ulmaš | βurten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βurten ulmaš | βurten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βurtenna ulmaš | βurten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βurtenda ulmaš | βurten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βurten ulmaš | βurten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βurt | it βurt |
| 3SG: | βurtšo | ə̑nže βurt |
| 1PL: | (βurtena) | (ona/ogə̑na βurt) |
| 2PL: | βurtsa | ida βurt |
| 3PL: | βurtə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βurt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurtnem | ə̑nem βurt |
| 2SG: | βurtnet | ə̑net βurt |
| 3SG: | βurtneže | ə̑než βurt |
| 1PL: | βurtnena | ə̑nena βurt |
| 2PL: | βurtneda | ə̑neda βurt |
| 3PL: | βurtnešt | ə̑nešt βurt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurtnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βurt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βurtnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βurt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βurtneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βurt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βurtnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βurt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βurtneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βurt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βurtnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βurt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βurtnet ulmaš | ə̑net βurt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βurtneže ulmaš | ə̑než βurt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βurtneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βurt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βurtnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βurt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βurtaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βurtman |
| Active participle: | βurtšo |
| Passive participle: | βurtmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βurtšaš |
| Negative participle: | βurtdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βurten |
| Negative gerund: | βurtde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βurtmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βurtmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βurtšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βurtmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βurtdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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