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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βutkaβujan |
| Genitive: | βutkaβujanə̑n |
| Dative: | βutkaβujanlan |
| Accusative: | βutkaβujanə̑m |
| Comparative: | βutkaβujanla |
| Comitative: | βutkaβujange |
| Inessive: | βutkaβujanə̑šte |
| Illative: | βutkaβujanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βutkaβujaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βutkaβujanem |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujanet |
| 3SG: | βutkaβujanže |
| 1PL: | βutkaβujanna |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujanda |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βutkaβujan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βutkaβujan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βutkaβujanla |
| Sociative Plural: | βutkaβujanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βutkaβujanem | βutkaβujan-βlak | βutkaβujan-βlakem, βutkaβujanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βutkaβujanemə̑n | βutkaβujan-βlakə̑n | βutkaβujan-βlakemə̑n, βutkaβujanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βutkaβujanemlan, βutkaβujanlanem | βutkaβujan-βlaklan | βutkaβujan-βlakemlan, βutkaβujanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βutkaβujanemə̑m | βutkaβujan-βlakə̑m | βutkaβujan-βlakemə̑m, βutkaβujanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βutkaβujanemla, βutkaβujanlam | βutkaβujan-βlakla | βutkaβujan-βlakemla, βutkaβujanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βutkaβujanemge | βutkaβujan-βlakge | βutkaβujan-βlakemge, βutkaβujanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βutkaβujanə̑štem | βutkaβujan-βlakə̑šte | βutkaβujan-βlakə̑štem, βutkaβujanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βutkaβujanə̑škem | βutkaβujan-βlakə̑š(ke) | βutkaβujan-βlakə̑škem, βutkaβujanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βutkaβujanešem | βutkaβujan-βlakeš | βutkaβujan-βlakešem, βutkaβujanem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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