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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βutkaβujanem | om βutkaβujan |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujanet | ot βutkaβujan |
| 3SG: | βutkaβujana | ok/ogeʃ βutkaβujan |
| 1PL: | βutkaβujanena | ona/ogəna βutkaβujan |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujaneda | oda/ogəda βutkaβujan |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujanat | ogət βutkaβujan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βutkaβujanəʃəm | ʃəm βutkaβujan |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βutkaβujan |
| 3SG: | βutkaβujanəʃ | əʃ βutkaβujan |
| 1PL: | βutkaβujanəʃna | əʃna βutkaβujan |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujanəʃda | əʃda βutkaβujan |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujanəʃt | əʃt βutkaβujan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βutkaβujanenam | βutkaβujanen oməl |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujanenat | βutkaβujanen otəl |
| 3SG: | βutkaβujanen | βutkaβujanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βutkaβujanenːa | βutkaβujanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujanenda | βutkaβujanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujanenət | βutkaβujanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βutkaβujanem əʎe | om βutkaβujan əʎe |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujanet əʎe | ot βutkaβujan əʎe |
| 3SG: | βutkaβujana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βutkaβujan əʎe |
| 1PL: | βutkaβujanena əʎe | ona/ogəna βutkaβujan əʎe |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda βutkaβujan əʎe |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujanat əʎe | ogət βutkaβujan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βutkaβujanem ulmaʃ | om βutkaβujan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujanet ulmaʃ | ot βutkaβujan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βutkaβujana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βutkaβujan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βutkaβujanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βutkaβujan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βutkaβujan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujanat ulmaʃ | ogət βutkaβujan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βutkaβujanenam əʎe | βutkaβujanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujanenat əʎe | βutkaβujanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βutkaβujanen əʎe | βutkaβujanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βutkaβujanenːa əʎe | βutkaβujanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujanenda əʎe | βutkaβujanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujanen əʎe | βutkaβujanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βutkaβujanenam ulmaʃ | βutkaβujanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujanenat ulmaʃ | βutkaβujanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βutkaβujanen ulmaʃ | βutkaβujanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βutkaβujanenːa ulmaʃ | βutkaβujanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujanenda ulmaʃ | βutkaβujanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujanen ulmaʃ | βutkaβujanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujan | it βutkaβujan |
| 3SG: | βutkaβujanʒe | ənʒe βutkaβujan |
| 1PL: | (βutkaβujanena) | (ona/ogəna βutkaβujan) |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujanza | ida βutkaβujan |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujanəʃt | ənəʃt βutkaβujan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βutkaβujanːem | ənem βutkaβujan |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujanːet | ənet βutkaβujan |
| 3SG: | βutkaβujanːeʒe | əneʒ βutkaβujan |
| 1PL: | βutkaβujanːena | ənena βutkaβujan |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujanːeda | əneda βutkaβujan |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujanːeʃt | əneʃt βutkaβujan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βutkaβujanːem əʎe | ənem βutkaβujan əʎe |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujanːena əʎe | ənet βutkaβujan əʎe |
| 3SG: | βutkaβujanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ βutkaβujan əʎe |
| 1PL: | βutkaβujanːena əʎe | ənena βutkaβujan əʎe |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujanːeda əʎe | əneda βutkaβujan əʎe |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt βutkaβujan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujanːet ulmaʃ | ənet βutkaβujan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βutkaβujanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βutkaβujan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda βutkaβujan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βutkaβujan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βutkaβujanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βutkaβujanman |
| Active participle: | βutkaβujanʃe |
| Passive participle: | βutkaβujanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βutkaβujanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βutkaβujandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βutkaβujanen |
| Negative gerund: | βutkaβujande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βutkaβujanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βutkaβujanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βutkaβujanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βutkaβujanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βutkaβujandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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