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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βutkaβujanem | om βutkaβujan |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujanet | ot βutkaβujan |
| 3SG: | βutkaβujana | ok/ogeš βutkaβujan |
| 1PL: | βutkaβujanena | ona/ogə̑na βutkaβujan |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujaneda | oda/ogə̑da βutkaβujan |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujanat | ogə̑t βutkaβujan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βutkaβujanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βutkaβujan |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βutkaβujan |
| 3SG: | βutkaβujanə̑š | ə̑š βutkaβujan |
| 1PL: | βutkaβujanə̑šna | ə̑šna βutkaβujan |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujanə̑šda | ə̑šda βutkaβujan |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujanə̑št | ə̑št βutkaβujan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βutkaβujanenam | βutkaβujanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujanenat | βutkaβujanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βutkaβujanen | βutkaβujanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βutkaβujanenna | βutkaβujanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujanenda | βutkaβujanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujanenə̑t | βutkaβujanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βutkaβujanem ə̑l'e | om βutkaβujan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujanet ə̑l'e | ot βutkaβujan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βutkaβujana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βutkaβujan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βutkaβujanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βutkaβujan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βutkaβujan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βutkaβujan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βutkaβujanem ulmaš | om βutkaβujan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujanet ulmaš | ot βutkaβujan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βutkaβujana ulmaš | ok/ogeš βutkaβujan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βutkaβujanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βutkaβujan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βutkaβujan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujanat ulmaš | ogə̑t βutkaβujan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βutkaβujanenam ə̑l'e | βutkaβujanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujanenat ə̑l'e | βutkaβujanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βutkaβujanen ə̑l'e | βutkaβujanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βutkaβujanenna ə̑l'e | βutkaβujanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujanenda ə̑l'e | βutkaβujanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujanen ə̑l'e | βutkaβujanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βutkaβujanenam ulmaš | βutkaβujanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujanenat ulmaš | βutkaβujanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βutkaβujanen ulmaš | βutkaβujanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βutkaβujanenna ulmaš | βutkaβujanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujanenda ulmaš | βutkaβujanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujanen ulmaš | βutkaβujanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujan | it βutkaβujan |
| 3SG: | βutkaβujanže | ə̑nže βutkaβujan |
| 1PL: | (βutkaβujanena) | (ona/ogə̑na βutkaβujan) |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujanza | ida βutkaβujan |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βutkaβujan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βutkaβujannem | ə̑nem βutkaβujan |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujannet | ə̑net βutkaβujan |
| 3SG: | βutkaβujanneže | ə̑než βutkaβujan |
| 1PL: | βutkaβujannena | ə̑nena βutkaβujan |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujanneda | ə̑neda βutkaβujan |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujannešt | ə̑nešt βutkaβujan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βutkaβujannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βutkaβujan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βutkaβujan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βutkaβujanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βutkaβujan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βutkaβujannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βutkaβujan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βutkaβujan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βutkaβujan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujannet ulmaš | ə̑net βutkaβujan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βutkaβujanneže ulmaš | ə̑než βutkaβujan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βutkaβujan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βutkaβujan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βutkaβujanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βutkaβujanman |
| Active participle: | βutkaβujanše |
| Passive participle: | βutkaβujanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βutkaβujanšaš |
| Negative participle: | βutkaβujandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βutkaβujanen |
| Negative gerund: | βutkaβujande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βutkaβujanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βutkaβujanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βutkaβujanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βutkaβujanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βutkaβujandə̑maš |
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