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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βə̑ńə̑kaš |
Genitive: | βə̑ńə̑kašə̑n |
Dative: | βə̑ńə̑kašlan |
Accusative: | βə̑ńə̑kašə̑m |
Comparative: | βə̑ńə̑kašla |
Comitative: | βə̑ńə̑kašge |
Inessive: | βə̑ńə̑kašte, βə̑ńə̑kašə̑šte |
Illative: | βə̑ńə̑kaške, βə̑ńə̑kašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βə̑ńə̑kašeš |
1SG: | βə̑ńə̑kašem |
2SG: | βə̑ńə̑kašet |
3SG: | βə̑ńə̑kašše, βə̑ńə̑kašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | βə̑ńə̑kašna |
2PL: | βə̑ńə̑kašda |
3PL: | βə̑ńə̑kašə̑št |
Plural (1): | βə̑ńə̑kaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | βə̑ńə̑kaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βə̑ńə̑kašla |
Sociative Plural: | βə̑ńə̑kašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βə̑ńə̑kašem | βə̑ńə̑kaš-βlak | βə̑ńə̑kaš-βlakem, βə̑ńə̑kašem-βlak |
Genitive: | βə̑ńə̑kašemə̑n | βə̑ńə̑kaš-βlakə̑n | βə̑ńə̑kaš-βlakemə̑n, βə̑ńə̑kašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βə̑ńə̑kašemlan, βə̑ńə̑kašlanem | βə̑ńə̑kaš-βlaklan | βə̑ńə̑kaš-βlakemlan, βə̑ńə̑kašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βə̑ńə̑kašemə̑m | βə̑ńə̑kaš-βlakə̑m | βə̑ńə̑kaš-βlakemə̑m, βə̑ńə̑kašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βə̑ńə̑kašemla, βə̑ńə̑kašlam | βə̑ńə̑kaš-βlakla | βə̑ńə̑kaš-βlakemla, βə̑ńə̑kašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βə̑ńə̑kašemge | βə̑ńə̑kaš-βlakge | βə̑ńə̑kaš-βlakemge, βə̑ńə̑kašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βə̑ńə̑kaštem, βə̑ńə̑kašə̑štem | βə̑ńə̑kaš-βlakə̑šte | βə̑ńə̑kaš-βlakə̑štem, βə̑ńə̑kašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βə̑ńə̑kaškem, βə̑ńə̑kašə̑škem | βə̑ńə̑kaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | βə̑ńə̑kaš-βlakə̑škem, βə̑ńə̑kašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βə̑ńə̑kašešem | βə̑ńə̑kaš-βlakeš | βə̑ńə̑kaš-βlakešem, βə̑ńə̑kašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |