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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdaβam | om βüdaβa |
| 2SG: | βüdaβat | ot βüdaβa |
| 3SG: | βüdaβa | ok/ogeš βüdaβa |
| 1PL: | βüdaβana | ona/ogə̑na βüdaβa |
| 2PL: | βüdaβada | oda/ogə̑da βüdaβa |
| 3PL: | βüdaβat | ogə̑t βüdaβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdaβašə̑m | šə̑m βüdaβa |
| 2SG: | βüdaβašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βüdaβa |
| 3SG: | βüdaβaš | ə̑š βüdaβa |
| 1PL: | βüdaβašna | ə̑šna βüdaβa |
| 2PL: | βüdaβašda | ə̑šda βüdaβa |
| 3PL: | βüdaβašt | ə̑št βüdaβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdaβanam | βüdaβan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βüdaβanat | βüdaβan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βüdaβan | βüdaβan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βüdaβanna | βüdaβan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βüdaβanda | βüdaβan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βüdaβanə̑t | βüdaβan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdaβam ə̑l'e | om βüdaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdaβat ə̑l'e | ot βüdaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdaβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βüdaβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdaβana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βüdaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdaβada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βüdaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdaβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βüdaβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdaβam ulmaš | om βüdaβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdaβat ulmaš | ot βüdaβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdaβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš βüdaβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdaβana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βüdaβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdaβada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βüdaβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdaβat ulmaš | ogə̑t βüdaβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdaβanam ə̑l'e | βüdaβan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdaβanat ə̑l'e | βüdaβan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdaβan ə̑l'e | βüdaβan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdaβanna ə̑l'e | βüdaβan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdaβanda ə̑l'e | βüdaβan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdaβan ə̑l'e | βüdaβan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdaβanam ulmaš | βüdaβan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdaβanat ulmaš | βüdaβan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdaβan ulmaš | βüdaβan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdaβanna ulmaš | βüdaβan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdaβanda ulmaš | βüdaβan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdaβan ulmaš | βüdaβan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdaβa | it βüdaβa |
| 3SG: | βüdaβaže | ə̑nže βüdaβa |
| 1PL: | (βüdaβana) | (ona/ogə̑na βüdaβa) |
| 2PL: | βüdaβaza | ida βüdaβa |
| 3PL: | βüdaβašt | ə̑nə̑št βüdaβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdaβanem | ə̑nem βüdaβa |
| 2SG: | βüdaβanet | ə̑net βüdaβa |
| 3SG: | βüdaβaneže | ə̑než βüdaβa |
| 1PL: | βüdaβanena | ə̑nena βüdaβa |
| 2PL: | βüdaβaneda | ə̑neda βüdaβa |
| 3PL: | βüdaβanešt | ə̑nešt βüdaβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdaβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βüdaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdaβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βüdaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdaβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βüdaβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdaβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βüdaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdaβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βüdaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdaβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βüdaβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdaβanet ulmaš | ə̑net βüdaβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdaβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než βüdaβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βüdaβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βüdaβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdaβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βüdaβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βüdaβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βüdaβaman |
| Active participle: | βüdaβaše |
| Passive participle: | βüdaβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βüdaβašaš |
| Negative participle: | βüdaβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βüdaβan |
| Negative gerund: | βüdaβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βüdaβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βüdaβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βüdaβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βüdaβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βüdaβadə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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