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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdaramam | om βüdarama |
| 2SG: | βüdaramat | ot βüdarama |
| 3SG: | βüdarama | ok/ogeš βüdarama |
| 1PL: | βüdaramana | ona/ogə̑na βüdarama |
| 2PL: | βüdaramada | oda/ogə̑da βüdarama |
| 3PL: | βüdaramat | ogə̑t βüdarama |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdaramašə̑m | šə̑m βüdarama |
| 2SG: | βüdaramašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βüdarama |
| 3SG: | βüdaramaš | ə̑š βüdarama |
| 1PL: | βüdaramašna | ə̑šna βüdarama |
| 2PL: | βüdaramašda | ə̑šda βüdarama |
| 3PL: | βüdaramašt | ə̑št βüdarama |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdaramanam | βüdaraman omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βüdaramanat | βüdaraman otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βüdaraman | βüdaraman ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βüdaramanna | βüdaraman onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βüdaramanda | βüdaraman odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βüdaramanə̑t | βüdaraman ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdaramam ə̑l'e | om βüdarama ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdaramat ə̑l'e | ot βüdarama ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdarama ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βüdarama ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdaramana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βüdarama ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdaramada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βüdarama ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdaramat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βüdarama ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdaramam ulmaš | om βüdarama ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdaramat ulmaš | ot βüdarama ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdarama ulmaš | ok/ogeš βüdarama ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdaramana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βüdarama ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdaramada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βüdarama ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdaramat ulmaš | ogə̑t βüdarama ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdaramanam ə̑l'e | βüdaraman omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdaramanat ə̑l'e | βüdaraman otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdaraman ə̑l'e | βüdaraman ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdaramanna ə̑l'e | βüdaraman onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdaramanda ə̑l'e | βüdaraman odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdaraman ə̑l'e | βüdaraman ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdaramanam ulmaš | βüdaraman omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdaramanat ulmaš | βüdaraman otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdaraman ulmaš | βüdaraman ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdaramanna ulmaš | βüdaraman onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdaramanda ulmaš | βüdaraman odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdaraman ulmaš | βüdaraman ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdarama | it βüdarama |
| 3SG: | βüdaramaže | ə̑nže βüdarama |
| 1PL: | (βüdaramana) | (ona/ogə̑na βüdarama) |
| 2PL: | βüdaramaza | ida βüdarama |
| 3PL: | βüdaramašt | ə̑nə̑št βüdarama |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdaramanem | ə̑nem βüdarama |
| 2SG: | βüdaramanet | ə̑net βüdarama |
| 3SG: | βüdaramaneže | ə̑než βüdarama |
| 1PL: | βüdaramanena | ə̑nena βüdarama |
| 2PL: | βüdaramaneda | ə̑neda βüdarama |
| 3PL: | βüdaramanešt | ə̑nešt βüdarama |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdaramanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βüdarama ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdaramanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βüdarama ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdaramaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βüdarama ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdaramanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βüdarama ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdaramaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βüdarama ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdaramanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βüdarama ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdaramanet ulmaš | ə̑net βüdarama ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdaramaneže ulmaš | ə̑než βüdarama ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βüdaramaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βüdarama ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdaramanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βüdarama ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βüdaramaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βüdaramaman |
| Active participle: | βüdaramaše |
| Passive participle: | βüdaramame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βüdaramašaš |
| Negative participle: | βüdaramadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βüdaraman |
| Negative gerund: | βüdaramade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βüdaramamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βüdaramameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βüdaramašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βüdaramamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βüdaramadə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||