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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβaram | om βüdβara |
| 2SG: | βüdβarat | ot βüdβara |
| 3SG: | βüdβara | ok/ogeš βüdβara |
| 1PL: | βüdβarana | ona/ogə̑na βüdβara |
| 2PL: | βüdβarada | oda/ogə̑da βüdβara |
| 3PL: | βüdβarat | ogə̑t βüdβara |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβarašə̑m | šə̑m βüdβara |
| 2SG: | βüdβarašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βüdβara |
| 3SG: | βüdβaraš | ə̑š βüdβara |
| 1PL: | βüdβarašna | ə̑šna βüdβara |
| 2PL: | βüdβarašda | ə̑šda βüdβara |
| 3PL: | βüdβarašt | ə̑št βüdβara |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβaranam | βüdβaran omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βüdβaranat | βüdβaran otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βüdβaran | βüdβaran ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βüdβaranna | βüdβaran onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βüdβaranda | βüdβaran odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βüdβaranə̑t | βüdβaran ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβaram ə̑l'e | om βüdβara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdβarat ə̑l'e | ot βüdβara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdβara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βüdβara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdβarana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βüdβara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdβarada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βüdβara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdβarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βüdβara ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβaram ulmaš | om βüdβara ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdβarat ulmaš | ot βüdβara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdβara ulmaš | ok/ogeš βüdβara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdβarana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βüdβara ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdβarada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βüdβara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdβarat ulmaš | ogə̑t βüdβara ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβaranam ə̑l'e | βüdβaran omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdβaranat ə̑l'e | βüdβaran otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdβaran ə̑l'e | βüdβaran ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdβaranna ə̑l'e | βüdβaran onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdβaranda ə̑l'e | βüdβaran odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdβaran ə̑l'e | βüdβaran ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβaranam ulmaš | βüdβaran omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdβaranat ulmaš | βüdβaran otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdβaran ulmaš | βüdβaran ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdβaranna ulmaš | βüdβaran onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdβaranda ulmaš | βüdβaran odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdβaran ulmaš | βüdβaran ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdβara | it βüdβara |
| 3SG: | βüdβaraže | ə̑nže βüdβara |
| 1PL: | (βüdβarana) | (ona/ogə̑na βüdβara) |
| 2PL: | βüdβaraza | ida βüdβara |
| 3PL: | βüdβarašt | ə̑nə̑št βüdβara |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβaranem | ə̑nem βüdβara |
| 2SG: | βüdβaranet | ə̑net βüdβara |
| 3SG: | βüdβaraneže | ə̑než βüdβara |
| 1PL: | βüdβaranena | ə̑nena βüdβara |
| 2PL: | βüdβaraneda | ə̑neda βüdβara |
| 3PL: | βüdβaranešt | ə̑nešt βüdβara |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβaranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βüdβara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdβaranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βüdβara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdβaraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βüdβara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdβaranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βüdβara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdβaraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βüdβara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdβaranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βüdβara ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdβaranet ulmaš | ə̑net βüdβara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdβaraneže ulmaš | ə̑než βüdβara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βüdβaraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βüdβara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdβaranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βüdβara ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βüdβaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βüdβaraman |
| Active participle: | βüdβaraše |
| Passive participle: | βüdβarame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βüdβarašaš |
| Negative participle: | βüdβaradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βüdβaran |
| Negative gerund: | βüdβarade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βüdβaramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βüdβarameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βüdβarašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βüdβaramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βüdβaradə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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